两岸四地金融服务贸易关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 21:40

本文选题：金融服务　切入点：比较优势指数　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在区域经济合作和服务贸易日渐发展的背景下,对中华经济圈的金融服务贸易进行研究,分析大陆、香港、台湾、澳门金融服务贸易关系。本文主要对以下问题进行研究。首先从国际和国(区)内两个角度,探讨四地金融服务贸易国际地位和国(区)内水平。其次,研究四地金融服务贸易优势与劣势,主要运用显性(出口)比较优势和显性(进口)比较劣势指数,对称性显性比较优势和对称性显性比较劣势指数以及相对贸易优势指数进行分析。然后采取对称性贸易互补性和对称性贸易竞争性指数分析四地金融服务贸易的竞争和互补程度。最后,以香港为例,对香港和大陆、香港与台湾之间实际的金融服务贸易依存度进行分析,并采用固定效应变系数面板模型,对影响香港和大陆、香港与台湾之间金融服务贸易的因素进行分析。本文的研究结果如下,首先,香港金融服务国际和区内实力是四地中最强。其次,显性比较优势指数说明香港金融服务有竞争优势,而台湾、大陆、澳门没有出口显性比较优势。保险服务上四地均无出口显性比较优势。对称性贸易互补性指数表明澳门与大陆、香港的保险服务有一定互补性。台湾与大陆保险服务及台湾与香港金融服务有一定互补性。大陆与香港金融服务存在互补性。香港与澳门、台湾金融服务有一定互补性。对称性贸易竞争性指数表明香港与澳门、大陆、台湾的金融服务存在竞争,但竞争度不高。四地保险服务均不存在竞争。贸易依存度说明香港对大陆金融服务依存度高于大陆对香港金融服务依存度,而台湾对香港依存度要高于香港对台湾依存度。其中又属香港对大陆的依存度最高。面板分析结果,表明输入地国内生产总值、两地商品贸易总额都对一地向另一地输入金融保险服务贸易有正影响,即输入地经济实力越强,双方之间商品贸易关系越密切,就越吸引其它地区向输入地输出金融保险服务。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the development of regional economic cooperation and service trade, this paper studies the financial services trade in China's economic circle, and analyzes the financial service trade relations among mainland, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.This paper mainly studies the following problems.Firstly, the international status and level of international trade in financial services are discussed from two angles of international and regional.Secondly, the paper studies the advantages and disadvantages of the four regions' financial services trade, mainly using dominant comparative advantage (export) and dominant (import) comparative disadvantage index.Symmetry dominant comparative advantage, symmetry dominant comparative disadvantage index and relative trade advantage index are analyzed.Then, the competition and complementation degree of the four regions' financial services trade are analyzed by symmetrical trade complementarity and symmetry trade competitive index.Finally, taking Hong Kong as an example, this paper analyzes the actual dependence of financial services trade between Hong Kong and the mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and applies the fixed effect variable coefficient panel model to analyze the impact on Hong Kong and the mainland.The factors of financial services trade between Hong Kong and Taiwan are analyzed.The results are as follows: first, Hong Kong's financial services international and regional strength is the strongest of the four.Secondly, the dominant comparative advantage index shows that Hong Kong has a competitive advantage in financial services, while Taiwan, mainland and Macao do not have export dominant comparative advantage.There is no dominant comparative advantage among the four places in insurance services.The symmetry trade complementarity index indicates that the insurance services between Macao and mainland China and Hong Kong are complementary to each other.Taiwan and mainland insurance services and Taiwan and Hong Kong financial services are complementary.Mainland and Hong Kong financial services are complementary.Hong Kong and Macao, Taiwan's financial services are complementary.The symmetrical trade competitiveness index indicates that there is competition in financial services between Hong Kong and Macao, mainland China and Taiwan, but the degree of competition is not high.Four insurance services are not competitive.The degree of trade dependence shows that Hong Kong is more dependent on mainland financial services than the mainland on Hong Kong, while Taiwan is more dependent on Hong Kong than Hong Kong on Taiwan.Hong Kong also has the highest degree of dependence on the mainland.The panel analysis results show that the gross domestic product (GDP) and the total volume of merchandise trade between the two places have a positive impact on the import of financial and insurance services from one place to another, that is, the stronger the economic strength of the importing place, the closer the commodity trade relationship between the two sides.The more they attract other regions to export financial and insurance services to the import.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.7

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