缩小江苏城乡居民收入差距的新型城镇化路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:51

本文选题：江苏城乡居民 + 收入差距　；参考：《东南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：正如1993年联合国东京会议上所指出的,"21世纪将是一个城市的世纪",城镇化成为了全球性的普遍趋势。在过去三十几年的城镇化发展进程中,我国的城镇化经济快速发展,居民生活水平也不断提高。但同时,城镇化经济的发展也伴随了严峻的城乡收入差距。2015年,我国的城乡居民收入比是2.73:1,仍然为世界上城乡收入差距最大的国家之一。区域经济的发展历程表明,过大的城乡收入差距将直接影响经济的可持续发展与和谐社会的构建。江苏省是东部沿海城市中经济与城镇化水平较为发达的省份,城乡居民收入差距水平始终小于全国平均水平,但相较于国际公认城乡收入差距的合理水平仍显过高。对新型城镇化背景下如何缩小江苏城乡居民收入差距的研究,一方面是对过去江苏传统城镇化造成的城乡收入差距扩大的反思,另一方面也是继续保持江苏城乡居民收入差距缩小趋势的必然要求。本文将以城镇化的相关经典经济理论为基础并结合现有统计数据的分析,构建适当的经济模型探索新型城镇化对缩小江苏城乡居民收入差距的影响机制,并提出相应新型城镇化路径。全文的主要观点如下:1、传统城镇化背景下,江苏城乡居民收入差距基本呈现在波动中不断扩大的趋势。而从新型城镇化实施以来,江苏城乡居民收入差距呈现了先扩大后缩小的非平衡状态。2、无论是传统城镇化还是新型城镇化阶段,江苏省城乡居民收入差距都呈现明显的区域性特性。区域性的城乡收入差距问题是江苏省城乡居民收入差距迫切需要解决的问题之一。3、实证分析结果表明:新型城镇化缩小江苏城乡居民收入差距的影响机制中,农业现代化水平的提升与第三产业就业比重的增长在一定程度上能够缩小江苏城乡居民收入差距;相反,人口城镇化的加快与城市增长即建成区面积的增加在一定程度上会扩大江苏城乡居民收入差距。最后,针对新型城镇化背景下江苏城乡居民收入差距缩小的主要困境及原因,作出缩小江苏城乡居民收入差距的新型城镇化路径。
[Abstract]:As pointed out at the 1993 Tokyo Conference of the United Nations, "the 21st century will be the century of a city", and urbanization has become a universal trend.In the process of urbanization in the past thirty years, the urbanization economy of our country has developed rapidly, and the living standard of the residents has also been improved.In 2015, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in China is 2.73: 1, which is still one of the countries with the largest urban-rural income gap in the world.The development of regional economy shows that the excessive income gap between urban and rural areas will directly affect the sustainable development of the economy and the construction of a harmonious society.Jiangsu Province is a more developed province with economic and urbanization level in the eastern coastal cities. The income gap between urban and rural residents is always lower than the national average level, but the reasonable level of urban-rural income gap is still significantly higher than that of the internationally recognized income gap between urban and rural areas.The study on how to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu under the background of new urbanization is, on the one hand, a reflection on the widening urban-rural income gap caused by traditional urbanization in Jiangsu.On the other hand, it is necessary to maintain the narrowing trend of income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.Based on the classical economic theory of urbanization and the analysis of existing statistical data, this paper constructs an appropriate economic model to explore the impact mechanism of new urbanization on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.And put forward the corresponding new urbanization path.The main viewpoints are as follows: 1. Under the background of traditional urbanization, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu is gradually increasing in fluctuation.Since the implementation of new-type urbanization, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province has shown a non-equilibrium state of first expanding and then narrowing, whether it is the traditional urbanization or the new urbanization stage.The income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province shows obvious regional characteristics.The regional urban-rural income gap is one of the most urgent problems to be solved in Jiangsu Province. The empirical analysis shows that the new urbanization reduces the urban-rural income gap in Jiangsu Province.The improvement of agricultural modernization level and the increase in the proportion of tertiary industry employment can to some extent narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu; on the contrary,The acceleration of population urbanization and the increase of urban area will enlarge the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu to a certain extent.Finally, aiming at the main difficulties and reasons of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province under the background of new urbanization, the paper makes a new urbanization path to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in Jiangsu Province.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.27

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