赣州古代城市发展及空间形态演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 02:02

  本文选题：赣州古城 + 发展　； 参考：《华南理工大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：赣州是历史文化名城,历史积淀丰富,有待挖掘;又是规模中等的,典型的山地河谷平原、交通要道上的商贸城市,因此是个颇具价值的城市史研究样本。本研究把古代赣州城市的发展历程分为三个时期。研究重点集中在赣城的三个历史时期的突变点,论述城市发生的变革,阐释推动其变革的逻辑和驱动力。这三个时期分别为:(1)秦汉-南朝城市选址和迁址时期;(2)唐宋城市变革时期;(3)宋、明的“盗乱”和“王化”时期。论文据此分为四部分,共六章。第一部分为绪论,其余三部分为主要内容。第一部分是第一章,阐明研究的概念和理论框架。讨论赣州城市史研究的价值和意义;交待相关重要概念和研究范围;总结城市史研究、赣城历史研究的现状,提出本研究的内容、目标;以“文化结构三层面”说、区域社会经济分析、中微观形态分析建立研究框架。第二部分是第二章,是赣城从“边城”演化为“郡治”的时期。以区域军政格局阐释早期赣城选址和迁移;文中总结早期城市多为统治工具,致使其频繁迁移。第三部分包括三、四、五章,是赣城从“山城”演变为“江城”的时期。其中第三章论述唐宋南方区域经济、交通变迁,从人口、商税、产业、地望等方面分析虔州的经济繁荣程度;第四章讨论晋-唐-宋虔州从“军镇山城”到“商贸江城”的形态演变,说明其发生了从规模到性质,物质形态到精神面貌的变革;第五章分析赣州具有“江城”特色的营建——城墙及“福寿沟”为主的防洪排涝体系。第四部分是第六章,以“盗乱”、“王化”为主线论述宋末-明、清赣城发生的重要变化。分析赣城发展陷入停滞的原因,以及“王化”的意识主流作用下城市空间发生的变化:赣城半军事化;成为语言、文化孤岛;郁孤台重登城市至高点;官学频迁。最后为研究的结论、启示,以及对后续研究的展望。早期城市多以军事政治职能为主,容易发生频繁迁移,这是王权制度主宰城市的时期;城市经济、物质积累达到一定程度,发生商业变革,走向繁荣、开放,这是城市的商业文明时期;社会矛盾重重,陷入动荡衰败的时候,文化融合社会的力量是城市、社会活力延续的最终希望。城市融聚着差异,汇集着活力,多元、多彩且丰富多变。城市的历史和它的未来一样,充满魅力,也富于启示。
[Abstract]:Ganzhou is a famous historical and cultural city, which has rich historical accumulation and needs to be excavated. It is also a medium scale, typical mountain valley plain, commercial and commercial city on the transportation route, so it is a valuable sample of urban history research.This research divides the development course of ancient Ganzhou city into three periods.The research focuses on the sudden changes in three historical periods in Gancheng, discusses the changes that take place in the city, and explains the logic and driving force to promote the changes.These three periods are respectively: 1) Qin Han-Southern Dynasty city site selection and relocation period (2) Tang and Song dynasties urban transformation period 3) Song Dynasty, Ming "theft chaos" and "Wang Hua" period.According to this, the paper is divided into four parts, a total of six chapters.The first part is the introduction, the other three parts are the main content.The first part is the first chapter, expounding the concept and theoretical framework of the study.This paper discusses the value and significance of the study of Ganzhou's urban history, introduces the relevant important concepts and research scope, summarizes the study of urban history, the present situation of the historical study of Ganzhou, puts forward the contents and objectives of this study, and puts forward the theory of "three levels of cultural structure".Regional social and economic analysis, meso-micro-morphology analysis to establish a research framework.The second part is the second chapter, which is the period when Gancheng evolved from Border City to County Government.This paper explains the location and migration of the early Jiangxi city by the regional military and political pattern, and summarizes that the early cities were mostly the ruling tools, which resulted in their frequent migration.The third part includes three, four and five chapters.The third chapter discusses the economic prosperity of Lashou from the aspects of population, commercial tax, industry, land and so on.The fourth chapter discusses the evolution from "Jun Zhen Shan Cheng" to "Commercial River City" in Shin-Tang and Song dynasties, and explains the transformation from scale to nature, material form to spiritual outlook.Chapter five analyzes the flood control and drainage system of Ganzhou with the characteristics of Jiangcheng and Fushou ditch.The fourth part is the sixth chapter, which discusses the important changes in the late Song and Ming dynasties and the Gan cities in Qing Dynasty.This paper analyzes the reasons for the stagnation of the development of Gancheng, and the changes in urban space under the influence of the consciousness mainstream of "Wang Hua": the semi-militarization of Gancheng; becoming a language and cultural island; Yu Guotai returning to the high point of the city; and moving from government to school frequently.Finally, the conclusion of the study, inspiration, as well as the prospect of future research.In the early years, most of the cities were dominated by military and political functions, and they were prone to frequent migrations.This was the period when Wang Quan's system dominated the city; the urban economy and material accumulation reached a certain degree, and commercial changes took place, leading to prosperity and opening up.This is a period of commercial civilization of a city; when society is full of contradictions and falls into turmoil and decline, the power of cultural integration society is the ultimate hope for the continuation of the city's social vitality.The city melts and aggregates the difference, gathers the vigor, multivariate, colorful and rich and changeable.The history of the city, like its future, is full of charm and inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.113
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本文编号：1747196