基于数据包络分析的山东半岛蓝色经济区生态效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 01:34

本文选题：生态效率 + 蓝色经济区　；参考：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国工业经济的不断深化,经济发展和资源环境的矛盾日益突出,为了实现人类的可持续发展,生态效率成为当今社会的热点问题。生态效率的概念是基于产业层面提出的,现阶段生态效率的研究多数是针对工业园区或者某一产业、行业的定性研究,而测度和评价生态效率的定量研究较少,尤其是区域层面才刚刚展开。《山东半岛蓝色经济区规划》作为我国首个主题为海洋经济的国家级区域发展战略,理应率先开展区域生态效率研究,为区域经济和资源环境协调发展提供科学依据。半岛蓝色经济区的确拥有地理、经济及海洋科技等方面的比较优势,但也存在需要不断完善的产业体系。虽然半岛蓝色经济区内各个城市已经意识到环境保护的重要性,也通过招商引资政策、提高处理排放标准及资金鼓励创新型绿色产业等方式改善资源环境状况,经济区仍然面临资源过度开发利用和区域生态环境日益恶化的双重考验。基于DEA-Malmquist指数分析得出山东半岛蓝色经济区的生态效率均值在2008年和2012年是有效率的,2011年实施半岛蓝色经济区战略以来出现生态效率下滑,进一步分解表明生态效率波动的趋势不仅包括综合技术效率的变化因素,也包含技术进步的因素,但主要源于技术进步的波动。而且半岛蓝色经济区各个城市间的生态效率水平相差较大,威海市和东营市生态效率明显处于领先地位,日照市生态效率却远远低于半岛蓝色经济区水平。本文得出的对策建议主要包括：形成以生态效率高的城市为中心到外围的辐射发展格局；以重点产业为核心进行产业链整合,构建半岛蓝色经济区节能降耗型工业体系；提高各市科技进步,合理配置资源提高规模效率,提高产业集中度发展现代产业体系；积极发展生态渔业,实施海岸带综合管理。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's industrial economy, the contradiction between economic development and resources and environment is becoming increasingly prominent. In order to realize the sustainable development of human beings, ecological efficiency has become a hot issue in our society.The concept of ecological efficiency is based on the industrial level. At present, the research of ecological efficiency is mostly qualitative research on industrial park or a certain industry, but the quantitative research of measuring and evaluating ecological efficiency is less.In particular, the regional level has only just begun.As the first national development strategy of marine economy in China, the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula should take the lead in the study of regional ecological efficiency and provide scientific basis for the coordinated development of regional economy and resources and environment.The peninsula blue economic zone does have the comparative advantages in geography, economy and marine science and technology, but there is also an industry system that needs to be perfected constantly.Although the cities in the Blue Peninsula Economic Zone have realized the importance of environmental protection, they have also improved the state of the resources and environment through the policies of attracting investment, raising the standards for handling emissions and encouraging innovative green industries, etc.The economic zone still faces the double test of over-exploitation and utilization of resources and worsening of regional ecological environment.Based on the analysis of DEA-Malmquist index, the average ecological efficiency of the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula is effective in 2008 and 2012, and the ecological efficiency has declined since the implementation of the strategy of the blue economic zone of the peninsula in 2011.Further decomposition shows that the trend of ecological efficiency fluctuation includes not only the variation factors of comprehensive technical efficiency, but also the factors of technological progress, but mainly from the fluctuation of technological progress.The ecological efficiency of Weihai City and Dongying City is in the leading position, but the ecological efficiency of Rizhao City is far lower than the level of Peninsula Blue Economic Zone.The countermeasures and suggestions in this paper mainly include: forming the radiation development pattern from the ecological efficiency city as the center to the periphery, taking the key industry as the core to carry on the industrial chain integration, constructing the peninsular blue economic zone energy saving and consumption type industrial system;Scientific and technological progress of various cities, rational allocation of resources, improvement of scale efficiency, improvement of industrial concentration, development of modern industrial system, active development of ecological fisheries and implementation of comprehensive coastal zone management.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74;F127

【参考文献】