中国财政分权对区域经济增长影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 18:20

本文选题：财政分权 + 经济增长　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济总体保持快速增长,这与中国财政体制改革(特别是分税制改革)密切相关。近几年我国经济增速开始减慢,2016年我国经济增长率为6.7%,仍具有中高速的特征。经济放缓的同时,我国区域发展不均衡、产业布局不合理、收入差距扩大等问题也日益严重。财政分权在区域经济发展过程中发挥至关重要的作用。因此,在新形势下,研究如何改革和完善财政分权制度使其在促进经济增长和推动区域均衡方面发挥更大作用具有重大的现实和理论意义。本文首先介绍财政分权和经济增长的基本概念及相关理论基础。其次,分析了我国财政分权的演变过程,同时,分别从财政收入分权和财政支出分权两个角度,分析东部、中部、西部及东北部四个地区的财政分权及经济增长的现状和我国财政分权程度对经济增长影响的现状。再次,本文使用2001-2014年全国27个省、自治区的面板数据,采用固定效应模型分析财政分权对经济增长的线性影响及非线性影响,同时还采用PVAR模型分析财政分权对经济增长的影响、财政分权的滞后性对经济增长的影响及财政分权的脉冲响应。基于上述研究得出以下结论:第一,我国各地区财政分权程度存在显著的差异。第二,我国各地区财政分权对经济增长的影响存在明显差异性。第三,我国各地区财政分权程度对经济增长的影响存在滞后性。第四,我国各地区经济增长对于财政分权的脉冲响应不同。最后,根据本文实证分析结果及相关问题提出对策建议。具体如下:明确各级政府的财权与事权,加强分税制改革;规范财政分权制度,改善其他相关制度环境;实施差别化、区域化财政分权政策;建立财政分权监测体系,适时调整各地区财政分权;完善地方政府绩效评估机制。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy maintained rapid growth, and the Chinese fiscal system reform (especially tax reform) are closely related. In recent years, China's economic growth began to slow down, in 2016 China's economic growth rate of 6.7%, is still in high speed characteristics. The economic slowdown at the same time, China's regional development balanced, rational industrial distribution, problems such as the widening income gap has become increasingly serious. Fiscal decentralization play a crucial role in the process of regional economic development. Therefore, in the new situation, study on how to reform and improve the system of fiscal decentralization to play a greater role in promoting economic growth and promote regional balanced is of great practical and theoretical significance. This paper firstly introduces the basic concepts of fiscal decentralization and economic growth and the related theories. Secondly, analyzes the evolution of fiscal decentralization in China at the same time, respectively, from the fiscal revenue The decentralization and fiscal expenditure decentralization in two aspects, analysis of the eastern, central, the current situation of fiscal decentralization and economic growth in four regions in the West and northeast of China and the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth. Thirdly, this paper use 2001-2014 years in 27 provinces, autonomous regions panel data, using fixed effect model analysis of the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and the effect of linear and nonlinear, PVAR model was used to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, fiscal decentralization lagging effect on economic growth and fiscal decentralization of the impulse response. The conclusions are as following: first, based on the differences of fiscal decentralization in various regions of China second, fiscal decentralization in every area of our country there are significant differences on the impact on economic growth. Third, the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in every area of our country the influence of existence Lag. Fourth, economic growth in various regions of our country for the impulse response of fiscal decentralization. Finally, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the empirical analysis results and related problems. The details are as follows: clear property rights and powers of the government at all levels, strengthen the reform of the tax system; perfecting fiscal decentralization system, improve the relevant institutional environment; the implementation of differentiated. Regional fiscal decentralization policy; establish fiscal decentralization monitoring system, timely adjustment of fiscal decentralization in various regions; to improve the local government performance evaluation mechanism.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F812.2;F127

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