基于企业视角的中国集装箱运输组织网络

发布时间：2018-04-21 16:54

本文选题：企业网络 + 集装箱运输　；参考：《地理学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：货物运输集装箱化在全球资源要素配置和区域经济发展中的作用愈发突出,集装箱运输组织网络研究已成为交通地理学的重要课题。本文基于微观企业视角,选取112家企业和119座城市作为研究样本,借鉴城市网络研究方法和复杂网络理论,探讨了中国集装箱运输组织网络的等级体系、空间格局、网络联系和复杂性特征。研究结果表明:网络节点城市的集装箱运输组织能力差距明显,已形成由全国性、区域性、次区域性和地方性枢纽城市四个层级所构成的金字塔型等级结构;集装箱运输组织能力在空间分布上表现出显著的非均衡性特征,形成由6个核心区和7个集聚区所构成的"6+7"空间格局;网络联系以全国性和区域性枢纽城市为主要空间指向,联系网络总体呈现从东部沿海向中西部地区、从全国性枢纽城市向地方性枢纽城市逐渐拓展趋势;同时,整体网络结构表现出较强的集聚性、连通性和空间组织效率,且复杂网络特征与节点城市集装箱运输组织能力具有显著相关性。
[Abstract]:The function of cargo transportation containerization has become more and more important in the global resource allocation and regional economic development. The research of container transport organization network has become an important subject of traffic geography. Based on the micro enterprise perspective, 112 enterprises and 119 cities are selected as research samples, and the research methods and complex networks of urban network are used for reference. The classification system, spatial pattern, network connection and complexity characteristics of China's container transport organization network are discussed in theory. The results show that the capacity gap of the container transport organization in the network node city is obvious, and the Pyramid type grade composed of four levels of national, regional, subregional and local hub cities have been formed. Structure; the spatial distribution of container transport organization capacity shows significant non equilibrium characteristics, and forms the "6+7" spatial pattern composed of 6 core areas and 7 agglomeration areas; network connection takes the national and regional hub cities as the main space, and the network general body presents from the east coast to the central and Western Regions, from the national nature. The hub cities are gradually expanding to the local hub cities. At the same time, the overall network structure shows strong agglomeration, connectivity and spatial organization efficiency, and the complex network features have significant correlation with the capacity of the node city container transport organization.

【作者单位】：中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所;中国科学院大学;福建师范大学地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271136,41271137)~~
【分类号】：F259.2;F552

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