技术创业企业技术集成的产品化创新路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 21:59

本文选题：技术创业企业 + 技术集成　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国的经济发展面临着严峻的转型升级任务,在这个过程,还处于创业阶段的科技型中小企业----技术创业企业是促进经济增长方式转变和实现产业结构调整的重要动力,也是提升国家自主创新能力和推动区域经济繁荣发展的主力军。面临复杂多变的竞争环境和不断涌现的非连续技术变化,技术创业企业的原始创新能力、关键技术攻关能力仍然比较薄弱,原有的技术创新方式已经不能适应其技术创新的需要,技术创业企业急需新的技术创新方式----技术集成创新来提高企业创新能力,通过技术集成再创新,形成产品产业化。如何实现技术集成创新?这就成为当今国内外企业普遍关注和致力于解决的难题,所以迫切需要通过对技术集成的产品化创新全过程进行系统集成化管理来寻求其最佳创新路径,以期在一定程度上解决技术创业企业在发展过程中面临的如何有效地将各技术要素有机融合转化为现实产品及生产力,如何进行技术的集成创新以及提高技术创业企业的产品化能力,以对我国技术创业企业技术集成的产品化创新的发展提供一定的理论依据和实践指导。本文首先对国内外关于技术集成创新和技术创业企业的相关理论及研究现状进行分析,充分了解了技术集成创新提出的背景和技术创业企业的性质及特点,探讨了目前技术创业企业技术集成创新研究中的动态现状,明确本文的研究问题,界定了本文中技术创业企业、技术集成创新模式和技术集成、产品化及路径等相关概念,在综合分析基础上提出了“技术开发—技术集成—产品化”三阶段模型的技术集成产品化创新模式,并根据该创新模式提出以“集成—开发—集成”为循环的技术集成的产品化创新动态发展路径,探讨了技术集成的产品化创新路径的发展规律,提出突破型、标准型和跃迁型三种技术集成创新路径,同时对该动态路径的优化选择提出了评价和选择体系----产品化创新路径的过程绩效指标体系和产出绩效指标体系,其中：过程绩效用以评价及选择企业集成中的技术要素,包括市场需求分析、技术评估、技术选择和企业创新能力绩效四个指标；产出绩效用以评价企业所选路径的合理性,包括即技术产出、经济产出和市场产出三个指标,技术集成产品化创新路径绩效是技术集成产品化创新路径的重要组成部分。本文最后通过对昆明某有色金属冶炼设备设计企业的三个铜电解阳极整形机组项目进行案例分析,阐述企业如何通过选择不同的技术来选择不同的技术集成创新路径,以及利用产出绩效来评价所选路径的合理性。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic development of our country is facing a severe task of transformation and upgrading. In this process, the technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, which are still in the stage of entrepreneurship, are the important driving forces to promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth and to realize the adjustment of the industrial structure. It is also the main force to promote the national independent innovation ability and promote the regional economic prosperity and development. In the face of complex and changeable competitive environment and continuous discontinuous technological changes, the original innovation ability of technological start-ups and the ability of key technologies to tackle key problems are still relatively weak. The original way of technological innovation can no longer meet the needs of technological innovation, and the technological entrepreneurial enterprises urgently need a new way of technological innovation-technological integration innovation to improve the ability of enterprise innovation, through the technology integration to innovate again, to form the product industrialization. How to realize the innovation of technology integration? This has become a difficult problem that enterprises at home and abroad pay close attention to and work to solve. Therefore, it is urgent to seek the best innovation path through the systematic integration management of the whole process of technology integration. In order to solve the problem of how to effectively integrate various technological elements into real products and productivity in the process of development, In order to provide some theoretical basis and practical guidance for the development of technological integration innovation in China, how to carry out the technology integration innovation and improve the production ability of the technology start-up enterprises. In this paper, we first analyze the relevant theories and research status of technology integration innovation and technology start-ups at home and abroad, and fully understand the background of technology integration innovation and the nature and characteristics of technology start-ups. This paper probes into the dynamic situation of the technology integration innovation research in the technology start-up enterprises, clarifies the research problems in this paper, and defines the related concepts of the technology start-up enterprise, the technology integration innovation mode and the technology integration, the production and the path, etc. On the basis of comprehensive analysis, a three-stage model of "technology development, technology integration and production" is put forward, and the innovation mode of technology integration and production is put forward. According to the innovation mode, the dynamic development path of product innovation based on "integration, development and integration" is put forward, and the rule of development of product innovation path of technology integration is discussed, and the breakthrough type is put forward. There are three integrated innovation paths of standard type and transition type. At the same time, the process performance index system and the output performance index system of evaluating and selecting the dynamic path are put forward, which are the process performance index system and the output performance index system. Process performance is used to evaluate and select the technical elements in enterprise integration, including market demand analysis, technology evaluation, technology selection and enterprise innovation capability performance, and output performance is used to evaluate the rationality of the chosen path. It includes three indexes: technical output, economic output and market output. The performance of technological integration product innovation path is an important part of technology integration product innovation path. Finally, through the case analysis of three copper electrolytic anode shaping unit projects in a non-ferrous metal smelting equipment design enterprise in Kunming, this paper expounds how enterprises choose different technology integration innovation paths by selecting different technologies. And using output performance to evaluate the rationality of the chosen path.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F273.2

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