深圳市沙头角保税区发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:46

本文选题：沙头角保税区 + 转型升级　；参考：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在20世纪90年代初期,我国在国际上通行的自由贸易区、出口加工区模式的基础上设立了一种特殊的保税区模式。这种保税区就是由中国国务院批准设立的一类在我国国土上的一类特殊经济区域,是我国深化改革、扩大开放的新生事物,是继经济特区、经济技术开发区之后,开放层次最高的外向型特殊经济区域。 1987年12月25日,由深圳市政府批准随后经过中国国务院正式批准的深圳沙头角保税区是中国最早成立的一个保税区,也是全国成立最早、面积最小、单位产值最高的保税区,在过去的岁月里创造了足可称“辉煌”的经济发展奇迹。但2008年的金融危机却令沙头角保税区区内企业发展难以为继,企业运作困难,订单减少明显,各项经济指标严重下滑；工业总产值从2006年最高峰296.65亿元跌至2008年的208.48亿元；企业数和员工数急剧减少。员工人数从2007年11月最高峰的4万多人减少到现在的2万人左右；沙头角保税区区域经济发展开始经历着一场前所未有的严峻考验,陷入了空前困境。随着国际经济形势的急剧改变及国内产业的转型升级,深圳市沙头角保税区应进行市场分析、重新进行市场定位,要大力发展高增值现代新兴产业,尽早由“中国制造”转变成“中国创造”。本文从深圳产业转型升级、城市发展、竞争格局等方面分析深圳沙头角保税区发展趋势,并根据沙头角保税区的切身情况,给其发展战略及实施策略提出切实可行的建议,通过重点发展高增值的创意设计、现代科技和现代服务业,主打黄金珠宝产业,形成核心竞争力；升级园区内产业,改善园区产业结构；优化空间布局,提升资源利用效率；推进信息平台建设,构建新型货物通关模式。按照“中国创造”的模式来促进沙头角保税区的再次腾飞,希望有助于深圳沙头角保税区走出困境,重塑辉煌。
[Abstract]:In the early 1990s, China established a special bonded zone model on the basis of the international free trade zone and export processing zone model. This bonded area is a kind of special economic area approved by the State Council of China. It is a new thing for deepening reform and expanding the opening up of our country. It is a special economic zone and an economic and technological development zone after the special economic zone. Open the highest level of export-oriented special economic regions. On December 25, 1987, the Shenzhen Shatoujiao bonded area, which was approved by the Shenzhen Municipal Government and then officially approved by the State Council of China, is the first bonded area in China to be established. It is also the first bonded area in China with the smallest area and the highest unit output value. In the past years have created what can be called "brilliant" economic development miracle. However, the financial crisis of 2008 has made the development of enterprises in the bonded area of Sha Tau Kok difficult to sustain, the operation difficulties of enterprises, the decrease of orders and the serious decline of various economic indicators, the total industrial output value fell from the peak of 29.665 billion yuan in 2006 to 20.848 billion yuan in 2008; The number of businesses and employees has fallen sharply. The number of employees has been reduced from the peak of more than 40,000 in November 2007 to about 20,000 now. The development of the regional economy in the bonded area of Sha Tau Kok has experienced an unprecedented severe test and has fallen into an unprecedented predicament. With the sharp changes in the international economic situation and the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries, the Shenzhen Shatoujiao bonded area should carry out market analysis, re-position the market, and vigorously develop high value-added modern emerging industries. Change from "made in China" to "made in China" as soon as possible. This paper analyzes the development trend of Shenzhen Shatoujiao bonded area from the aspects of industrial transformation and upgrading, urban development and competition pattern, and puts forward practical suggestions for its development strategy and implementation strategy according to the relevant situation of Sha Tau Kok bonded area. Through the development of high value-added creative design, modern science and technology and modern service industry, the main gold jewelry industry to form the core competitiveness; upgrade the industry in the park, improve the industrial structure of the park, optimize the spatial layout, enhance the efficiency of resource utilization; Promote the construction of information platform, build a new mode of customs clearance of goods. According to the "China creation" model to promote the Shatoujiao bonded zone to take off again, hoping to help Shenzhen Shatoujiao bonded zone out of the predicament and restore brilliance.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.5

【参考文献】