21世纪日本海洋安全战略中三种“外交支柱”的作用

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:34

本文选题：21世纪 + 日本　；参考：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用诠释与实证相结合的研究方法,论述了21世纪口本海洋安全战略中“日美同盟”、“周边外交”、“经济外交”这三种“外交支柱”的作用问题。本文认为：首先,日美同盟是21世纪日本海洋安全战略的显著的外交推动力、无法替代的外交权力以及难以突破的外交阻力。其次,在周边外交方面,口本将中国与朝鲜视为21世纪日本海洋安全战略的主要战略对手并将防卫理念由静态变为动态(即本土防御转换为海洋防御)、重点防卫区域由北方转向西南；日本将东盟看做是防范打击海盗的“桥头堡”并呈现出一厢情愿拉拢东盟遏制中国的姿态；日本借助与两位准同盟盟友(印度与澳大利亚)密切的海洋安全合作拓展了海洋安全战略的辐射范围,并扩大了遏制中国海洋安全活动的战线(主要是印度洋方向)。最后,在经济外交方面,日本利用ODA政策为增强与重要的周边海洋国家的海洋安全合作奠定良好的经济外交氛围,为重要海洋要道周边国家提供资金技术援助以确保日本海上航线安全,向海盗来源地区提供经济援助以求改变滋生海盗的社会环境；同时,以TPP为代表的区域经济一体化合作中日本有意利用其经贸的优势地位拉帮结伙遏制其眼中的海洋安全战略对手中国的经济发展。所以,中日与朝日关系、口美同盟、经济外交均是21世纪口本海洋安全战略形成的重要外交因素,而日美同盟是21世纪日本海洋安全战略所倚重的外交权力,周边外交与经济外交则是21世纪日本海洋安全战略的重要战略手段,这是三种“外交支柱”在21世纪口本海洋安全战略中的内在联系。中国应尽快出台符合中国国情的海洋安全战略以及时应对21世纪日本海洋安全战略带来的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the role of "Japan-American alliance", "peripheral diplomacy" and "economic diplomacy" in the 21st century's maritime security strategy by means of the combination of interpretation and demonstration. First of all, the Japan-American alliance is the significant diplomatic impetus of Japan's maritime security strategy in the 21st century, which is irreplaceable diplomatic power and difficult to break through diplomatic resistance. Secondly, in the area of peripheral diplomacy, Kogamoto regards China and Korea as the main strategic adversaries of Japan's maritime security strategy in the 21st century and changes the defense concept from static to dynamic (that is, from indigenous defense to maritime defense), and the key defense area shifts from north to southwest; Japan regards ASEAN as a "bridgehead" to guard against piracy and presents a wishful attitude of cozying ASEAN to contain China. Japan has expanded the radiation scope of the maritime security strategy and expanded the front to curb China's maritime security activities (mainly in the Indian Ocean direction) with the help of close maritime security cooperation with two allies (India and Australia). Finally, in terms of economic diplomacy, Japan has made use of the ODA policy to establish a good economic and diplomatic atmosphere for enhancing maritime security cooperation with important neighboring maritime countries. To provide financial and technical assistance to countries surrounding important maritime routes to ensure the safety of Japan's maritime routes, to provide economic assistance to areas of origin of piracy in order to change the social environment in which pirates breed; at the same time, In the regional economic integration cooperation represented by TPP, Japan intends to make use of its economic and trade advantages to help to curb the economic development of its maritime security strategic rival, China. Therefore, Sino-Japanese relations with North Korea, the alliance between Japan and Japan, the alliance between Japan and the United States, and economic diplomacy are all important diplomatic factors for the formation of the maritime security strategy in the 21st century, while the alliance between Japan and the United States is the diplomatic power that Japan relies on in the maritime security strategy of the 21st century. Peripheral diplomacy and economic diplomacy are the important strategic means of Japan's marine security strategy in the 21st century, which is the internal connection of three "diplomatic pillars" in the 21st century's maritime security strategy. In order to deal with the impact of Japan's maritime security strategy in the 21st century, China should issue a maritime security strategy in accordance with China's national conditions as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.3

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