区域经济增长中贸易开放作用及空间差异分析——基于中国省级区域面板数据的分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:53

本文选题：贸易开放度 + 区域经济增长　；参考：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：基于1978—2014年中国大陆31个省的省际数据构建了面板数据固定效应模型,对区域经济增长中贸易开放的作用大小和作用途径进行实证检验和估计。结果表明,贸易开放对区域经济增长通过促进综合要素生产率提升、促进资本和劳动效率提高等途径起到显著推动作用,反映了区域经济增长方式差异和转变。然而,从分时段样本分析来看,在改革开放后的一段时期中,贸易开放对经济增长的正向效应是比较显著和稳健的。而在1990—2014年这段历史时期中,贸易开放对经济增长的促进作用并不稳定,甚至还会在一定时期产生负向影响。从分区域分析来看,各地区经济发展水平和贸易开放程度呈现出明显的空间差异性和不平衡性,贸易开放对东部地区经济增长的促进明显高于中部地区和西部地区。对于贸易开放度较低的省份来说,其对经济增长的促进作用更加显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the inter-provincial data of 31 provinces in mainland China from 1978 to 2014, the fixed effect model of panel data is constructed, and the empirical test and estimation of the role and path of trade liberalization in regional economic growth are carried out. The results show that the opening of trade plays a significant role in promoting regional economic growth through the promotion of comprehensive factor productivity and the improvement of capital and labor efficiency, which reflects the difference and transformation of regional economic growth patterns. However, in the period after reform and opening up, the positive effect of trade liberalization on economic growth is significant and robust. During the historical period 1990-2014, the role of trade liberalization in promoting economic growth was not stable, or even had a negative impact for a certain period of time. From the sub-regional analysis, the economic development level and the degree of trade opening of each region show obvious spatial difference and imbalance, and the promotion of trade opening to economic growth in eastern region is obviously higher than that in central region and western region. For provinces with low trade openness, their contribution to economic growth is even more significant.
【作者单位】：河北大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F127;F752.6

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