东盟区域经济一体化背景下老挝中小企业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 23:08

本文选题：东盟 + 区域经济一体化　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深化趋势,区域经济一体化组织在经济全球化过程中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。东盟为了增强一体化程度和提高区域内各成员国的经济发展水平,东盟区域经济一体化组织正努力削弱或消除各种贸易壁垒,促进贸易投资自由化,使区域内各成员国之间的产品、服务、技术、投资、熟练的劳动力和资本更加自由流动；为在该区域内的产业结构与调整和资源优化配置提供有利条件。由于减少或消除关税的税率,实现自由贸易,从而带来贸易和投资的创造效应,使得东盟各成员国与贸易伙伴在贸易增长的同时,互相投资也明显增加。中小企业在促进经济增长,创造就业机会,加快推进产业结构调整及优化发挥着重要作用。老挝自1986年实行革新开放政策以来,中小企业得到快速发展,已成为老挝现阶段最具竞争力的经济力量之一,成为国民经济新的增长点,也是经济和社会可持续发展不可缺少的力量。东盟区域经济一体化给老挝贸易与投资带来许多机遇和挑战。近年来老挝中小企业在发展道路中也遇到许多问题,资金缺乏、劳动力短缺、技术落后、竞争激烈等方面都面临着巨大困难。在本研究中主要从东盟区域经济一体化背景下老挝中小企业发展战略进行研究,中小企业该如何抓住商业机会：同时这也可能威胁到老挝中小企业生存与发展。2015年建成东盟区域经济共同体,这对于中小企业是一个重大的挑战。所以老挝企业必须做好准备迎接,以适应或减轻不利的影响；否则,企业可能会面临严重的贸易问题。本文首先对区域经济一体化和影响中小企业发展的相关文献进行梳理总结力求通过研究老挝加入东盟区域经济一体化后中小企业面临的形势。在企业所处现实背景,运用PEST宏观环境分析方法来进行分析企业所面临的形势与问题分析；应用SWOT分析法对中小企业市场环境进行分析,挖掘东盟区域经济一体化所带来的商机,找出老挝中小企业发展的特点与主要影响因素,中小企业发展战略制定的基本因素,然后结合东盟自由贸易区市场现实状况,探讨老挝中小企业在东盟区域市场内部企业发展的影响因素,借鉴国际上先进的经验和做法,结合老挝实际问题,提出老挝中小企业的长期发展战略。
[Abstract]:With the deepening trend of economic globalization, regional economic integration organizations are playing a more and more important role in the process of economic globalization. In order to enhance the level of integration and the level of economic development of the member States of the region, the ASEAN Regional Economic Integration Organization is endeavouring to weaken or eliminate trade barriers and promote trade and investment liberalization. To facilitate the free flow of products, services, technology, investment, skilled labour and capital among member States of the region; to provide favourable conditions for industrial structure and adjustment and optimal allocation of resources within the region. With the reduction or elimination of tariff rates and the realization of free trade, the creation of trade and investment has led to a marked increase in the mutual investment between ASEAN members and their trading partners as well as the growth of trade. Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in promoting economic growth, creating employment opportunities, speeding up the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. Since Laos implemented the policy of innovation and opening up in 1986, small and medium-sized enterprises have developed rapidly, and have become one of the most competitive economic forces in Laos at the present stage, and become a new growth point of the national economy. It is also an indispensable force for sustainable economic and social development. ASEAN regional economic integration brings many opportunities and challenges to Lao trade and investment. In recent years, small and medium-sized enterprises in Laos have encountered many problems in their development, such as lack of funds, shortage of labor force, backward technology, fierce competition and so on. In this study, the development strategy of small and medium-sized enterprises in Laos is studied in the context of ASEAN regional economic integration. How should small and medium-sized enterprises seize business opportunities: it may also threaten the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Laos. The establishment of the ASEAN Regional Economic Community in 2015 is a major challenge for small and medium-sized enterprises. So Lao enterprises must be prepared to adapt or mitigate adverse effects; otherwise, they may face serious trade problems. This paper firstly combs and summarizes the relevant literature on regional economic integration and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and tries to study the situation faced by small and medium-sized enterprises after Laos joined the ASEAN regional economic integration. In the realistic background of the enterprise, the PEST macro environment analysis method is used to analyze the situation and problems faced by the enterprise, and the SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the market environment of small and medium-sized enterprises. To explore the business opportunities brought about by the regional economic integration of ASEAN, to find out the characteristics and main influencing factors of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Laos, and to find out the basic factors for formulating the development strategy of small and medium-sized enterprises, and then to combine the market reality of the ASEAN Free Trade area, This paper probes into the influencing factors of the development of the enterprises in the regional market of ASEAN, draws lessons from the advanced experiences and practices of the world, and puts forward the long-term development strategy of the small and medium-sized enterprises in Laos in combination with the actual problems in Laos.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.3;F279.334

【参考文献】