教育投资对湖北经济增长的贡献分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 16:46

本文选题：教育投资 + 经济增长　；参考：《湖北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新经济增长理论的研究表明,人力资本已成为经济增长的重要因素,而教育投资是开发人力资本的主要方式和基本途径。目前,湖北省正处于经济高速发展阶段,理清教育投资与经济增长的关系,推进经济可持续发展,显得尤为重要。本文研究的问题是教育投资对湖北省经济增长的贡献率,研究的理论基础是经济增长理论和教育经济学。笔者将通过定性和定量相结合的研究方法,将教育投资作为内生性因素,分析其在区域经济增长中的贡献程度和作用机制。本文首先综述了关于教育投资的国内外研究现状,其次系统的介绍了教育投资和经济增长的相互作用机制,为后面的计量分析建立了理论基础,其次,通过对中国统计年鉴和湖北省教育年鉴相关数据的整理,对湖北省教育投资的现状进行了整理,最后运用计量模型回归分析了教育投资对湖北省经济增长的贡献,并且运用生产函数模型更深入的分析了不同层次的教育投资对湖北省经济增长的贡献,得出公共教育投资目前仍对湖北经济增长具有促进作用,并且促进作用是显著的,除此之外,中职中等学校对湖北省经济增长的促进作用最明显。研究还发现了湖北省的教育投资产出弹性低于资本和劳动力,并且在1996年-2012年的近二十年时间里,中职教育对湖北省经济增长的贡献最大。在此研究结论的基础上,对照湖北省教育发展的现状,笔者提出了调整教育投资重心,更加重视中职技术教育,优化就业环境,留住高科技人才等发展相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:The study of the theory of new economic growth shows that human capital has become an important factor in economic growth, and education investment is the main way and basic way to develop human capital. At present, Hubei is in the stage of rapid economic development. It is particularly important to clarify the relationship between educational investment and economic growth and promote the sustainable development of economy.
The problem of this paper is the contribution rate of education investment to the economic growth of Hubei province. The theoretical basis of the study is economic growth theory and education economics. The author will analyze the contribution and mechanism of education investment as an endogenous factor through the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.
This paper first summarizes the research status of education investment at home and abroad. Secondly, it introduces the interaction mechanism of education investment and economic growth, and establishes the theoretical basis for the later econometric analysis. Secondly, through the arrangement of the relevant data of China's statistical yearbook and Hubei educational Yearbook, the present situation of Education investment in Hubei province is advanced. Finally, we use the econometric model to analyze the contribution of education investment to the economic growth of Hubei Province, and use the production function model to further analyze the contribution of different levels of education investment to the economic growth of Hubei province. It is concluded that the public education investment still has a promoting effect on the economic growth of Hubei and promotes the development of the economic growth. In addition, secondary vocational schools play a most significant role in promoting Hubei's economic growth.
The study also found that the elasticity of educational investment output in Hubei was lower than that of capital and labor, and the contribution of secondary vocational education to the economic growth of Hubei province was the greatest in the last twenty years of the 1996 -2012. On the basis of this research conclusion, the author put forward the emphasis on the adjustment of education investment in contrast to the current situation of education development in Hubei province. We should develop secondary vocational technical education, optimize the employment environment and retain high-tech talents.

【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F127

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