南京国民政府治理西南边疆的经济政策及其局限

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:20

本文选题：南京国民政府 + 西南边疆　；参考：《经济问题探索》2017年02期

【摘要】：南京国民政府时期,西南边疆在国家安全战略中的地位愈发凸显,成为提供抗战物资和发展军事工业的关键性空间区域,开发西南边疆经济成为南京国民政府要解决的重大时代任务。为此,南京国民政府制订了一系列的经济政策:鼓励移民垦殖,改良西南边疆农业生产技术;发展西南边疆工业生产,建立经济市场中心;改善西南边疆的交通运输,促进经济一体化;统一货币,发展西南边疆金融业。政府制定和实施的经济政策在一定程度上拉平和缩小了西南边疆与核心区域经济发展的不平衡性,对促进西南边疆经济发展和国家经济一体化具有积极的作用。然而,透过空间经济学的核心-边缘理论视角审视这些经济政策,其局限也是显而易见的。
[Abstract]:During the period of Nanjing National Government, the position of the southwest frontier in the national security strategy became more and more prominent, and became the key space area for the supply of war materials and the development of military industry. The development of the southwest frontier economy has become a major task of the Nanjing National Government. To this end, the Nanjing National Government formulated a series of economic policies: to encourage resettlement and cultivation, to improve agricultural production techniques in the southwestern frontier, to develop industrial production in the southwest frontier, to establish economic market centers, and to improve the transportation and transportation of the southwestern frontier. To promote economic integration; to unify the currency and to develop the financial industry of the southwest frontier. The economic policies formulated and implemented by the government to a certain extent reduce the imbalance between the southwest frontier and the core regional economic development, and play a positive role in promoting the economic development of the southwest frontier and the economic integration of the country. However, the limitations of these economic policies are obvious from the perspective of the core-edge theory of spatial economics.
【作者单位】：中共重庆市委党校;

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