潜江市“小龙虾”产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:09

本文选题：潜江市 + 农业产业化　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,随着产业链理论的飞速发展,产业链在促进区域经济增长、提升产业竞争力和优化产业结构的作用上便日渐突出,产业链延伸在农业产业化经营的成长过程中也占据着核心地位。潜江市“小龙虾”产业已成为我国农业产业化经营模式成功典范,延伸潜江小龙虾产业链既是为了满足江汉地区水产产业升级的内在要求,也是潜江区域经济与地方整体发展的必然趋势。在潜江市政府支持下,经过十多年的努力发展,目前潜江已初步形成了集“人工育苗、野生繁殖、加工出口、餐饮营销、精深加工、循环利用、品牌创建”为一体的较为完整的小龙虾产业链,构建了其发展的基础平台,产业升级正在逐步的实施中。但随着生存环境的不断恶化以及小龙虾产品的供不应求,逐渐暴露出“虾源”紧张、交易成本高、深加工产品市场占有率低、中介机制服务有漏洞、品牌效应不够突出等问题因素威胁着小龙虾产业良性发展。本文通过国内外学者对农业产业化经营、农业产业链延伸、区域经济等相关理论研究和对中国淡水小龙虾行业的相关实践研究,突出了产业链条延伸在区域经济发展中的重要地位。结合潜江小龙虾产业的实地调查分析,对潜江市小龙虾产业进行一个全面且系统性的概括,并对潜江市小龙虾产业的发展优势与制约因素进行了研究分析。利用产业链延伸促进区域经济增长的四种理论途径：不断创新效应、区域品牌的推广效应、带动周边产业的区域乘数效应以及促使利益最大化的节约交易成本效应,在实践评估分析中以潜江市小龙虾产业总产值与潜江地方GDP的数据图比证实了小龙虾产业对潜江区域经济的带动力,最后借鉴国内外相关理论,结合潜江区域内环境实况,探讨出一系列促进潜江市小龙虾产业发展的管理策略与建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the rapid development of industrial chain theory, the role of industrial chain in promoting regional economic growth, promoting industrial competitiveness and optimizing industrial structure has become increasingly prominent. The extension of industrial chain also occupies the core position in the growth process of agricultural industrialization management. The "crayfish" industry in Qianjiang City has become a successful model of agricultural industrialization in China. Extending the Chaijiang crawfish industry chain is to meet the inherent requirements of the upgrading of fishery industry in Jianghan region. It is also the inevitable trend of Qianjiang regional economy and local overall development. With the support of the Qianjiang Municipal Government, and after more than 10 years of hard work, Qianjiang has initially formed a collection of artificial breeding, wild propagation, processing and export, catering marketing, intensive processing, and recycling. Brand creation, a relatively complete crayfish industry chain, has constructed the basic platform for its development, and the industrial upgrading is being carried out step by step. However, with the deterioration of the living environment and the shortage of crayfish products, it has gradually revealed that the "shrimp source" is tight, the transaction cost is high, the market share of the deep-processed products is low, and the intermediary mechanism services have loopholes. Brand effect is not prominent enough and other problem factors threaten the healthy development of crayfish industry. In this paper, through the domestic and foreign scholars on the agricultural industrialization management, agricultural industrial chain extension, regional economy and other related theoretical research and the Chinese freshwater crayfish industry related practice research, Highlighted the industrial chain extension in the regional economic development of the important position. Based on the field investigation and analysis of the crayfish industry in Qianjiang, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic summary of the crayfish industry in Qianjiang, and studies and analyzes the advantages and constraints of the development of the crayfish industry in Qianjiang. There are four theoretical ways to promote regional economic growth by the extension of industrial chain: continuous innovation effect, regional brand promotion effect, regional multiplier effect of promoting peripheral industries and saving transaction cost effect of maximizing profits. In the practical evaluation and analysis, the comparison of the total output value of crayfish industry in Qianjiang City with the local GDP data in Qianjiang confirmed the driving force of the crayfish industry on the regional economy of Qianjiang River. Finally, using the relevant theories at home and abroad for reference, combined with the environmental reality in Qianjiang area, This paper discusses a series of management strategies and suggestions to promote the development of crayfish industry in Qianjiang City.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.4

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