中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心跨境经济合作法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 06:39

本文选题：霍尔果斯中心 + 跨境经济合作　；参考：《大连海事大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：跨境经济合作区是经济全球化和区域经济一体化新形势下的一种新发展,新事物产生后,必然会带来一系列新的法律问题,需要我们深入研究并给予科学的答案。霍尔果斯中心地处中亚中心,是亚欧地区的第一个跨境经济合作区,也是迄今为止我国唯一由两国中央政府正式签署双边协议设立并共同投资建设的跨境经济合作区。目前霍尔果斯中心已进入全面建设和封关试运营阶段,跨境经济合作也面临着一些新的法律问题,如果有关法律障碍得不到及时、有效的化解,霍尔果斯中心即使形式上建立了,也很难有效地开展运营活动以实现贸易与投资便利化目标。本论文立足于霍尔果斯中心跨境经济合作的法律实践,以“协同发展”和“互利共赢”为理念,围绕现阶段霍尔果斯中心应如何营造有序的贸易与投资法律环境,探讨和研究霍尔果斯中心跨境经济合作法律问题,以期为跨境经济合作区法治建设提供了一个制度上和机制上协同发展的设计思路。具体而言,本论文在剖析了跨境经济合作区与经济全球化、区域经济一体化以及次区域经济合作之间的关系,明确了霍尔果斯中心的法律界定、法律特征和法律性质,并对所涉及的相关法律规范进行梳理后,针对现阶段跨境经济合作立法中存在的主要问题,分析立法协同的必要性和可行性,提出推进立法协同的对策及建议；针对霍尔果斯中心跨境经济合作法律实施中存在的问题,借鉴欧盟边境区、美墨边境区以及大湄公河次区域经济合作的成功经验,提出推进法律实施的具体措施。此外,结合跨境经济合作区的地缘优势,提出应当充分发挥霍尔果斯中心在构建中哈两国经贸争端解决机制以及解决边境地区经贸纠纷方面的积极作用,以《框架协议》已确立的政治方法为基础,通过对欧盟、东盟、北美自由贸易区以及WTO国际争端解决机制模式的借鉴,提出构建政治方法与仲裁方式相结合的争端解决机制；从诉讼、调解、仲裁以及法律服务的角度,对霍尔果斯中心边境贸易纠纷解决途径进行思考并提出相应的法律建议。
[Abstract]:Cross-border economic cooperation zone is a new development under the new situation of economic globalization and regional economic integration. After the emergence of new things, it will inevitably bring a series of new legal problems, which need our in-depth study and scientific answers. Holgos Center is located in the center of Central Asia. It is the first cross-border economic cooperation zone in Asia and Europe. It is also the only cross-border economic cooperation zone established by bilateral agreements signed by the central governments of the two countries and jointly invested. At present, the Holgos Center has entered the stage of comprehensive construction and customs closure test operation. Cross-border economic cooperation is also facing some new legal problems. If the relevant legal obstacles are not resolved in a timely and effective manner, Even if formally established, it is difficult to operate effectively to achieve trade and investment facilitation objectives. This paper is based on the legal practice of cross-border economic cooperation in the Holgos Center, taking the concepts of "cooperative development" and "mutual benefit and win-win" as the concepts, and focusing on how to create an orderly legal environment for trade and investment in the Holgos Center at the present stage. This paper probes into and studies the legal problems of cross-border economic cooperation in Holgois Center in order to provide a design idea of coordinated development in system and mechanism for the construction of rule of law in cross-border economic cooperation zone. Specifically, this paper analyzes the relationship between cross-border economic cooperation zone and economic globalization, regional economic integration and sub-regional economic cooperation, and clarifies the legal definition, legal characteristics and legal nature of the Holgos Center. After combing the related laws and regulations, the paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of legislation coordination, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the legislation coordination. In view of the problems existing in the implementation of the law on cross-border economic cooperation in the Holgos Center, the paper draws lessons from the successful experiences of the EU border region, the U.S.-Mexico border region and the Greater Mekong Subregion, and puts forward specific measures to promote the implementation of the law. In addition, considering the geographical advantages of the cross-border economic cooperation zone, it is proposed that the Holgos Center should give full play to its positive role in building a mechanism for settling economic and trade disputes between China and Kazakhstan and in resolving economic and trade disputes in border areas. Based on the established political methods of the Framework Agreement, this paper puts forward a dispute settlement mechanism which combines political methods with arbitration through the reference of the models of EU, ASEAN, NAFTA and WTO international dispute settlement mechanism. From the angle of litigation, mediation, arbitration and legal service, this paper thinks about the ways of resolving border trade disputes in Horgos Center and puts forward corresponding legal suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D996

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