集群企业的创新网络、治理机制与竞争优势研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 22:11

本文选题：集群企业 + 创新网络　；参考：《中共江苏省委党校》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的不断发展，经济全球化的广泛推进、信息技术的快速渗透，经济的竞争更加激烈。企业之间的组织形式也由传统的市场结构和科层结构向混合结构，即网络化的结构转变。网络化组织的出现，使企业处于新的组织形态中。在这一背景下，集群企业正经历着由本地逐渐向全球迈进的进程，而其所在的环境也由本地逐渐向外扩散，应对环境的变化以及企业成长的需要，其所需要的资源和能力也随之改变。因此，基于社会网络理论与波特教授的“产业族群”理论，从竞争和价值链的角度来分析集群企业的相关问题，对集群企业的发展、区域经济的进步都有较强的指导意义。根据企业集群创新网络的基本定义及一系列的相关概念，在总结国内外研究文献的基础上，分析集群企业的创新网络与竞争优势，并通过集群企业创新网络的治理机制分析，进一步阐述这一竞争优势如何在制度上加以保持。通过理论研究，本文提出了与传统网络治理不同的视角。传统的文献大多是基于信任机制作为企业集群治理的核心，本文从竞争的角度出发，认为竞争是企业集群创新网络治理的重点。同时，创新网络的治理还包容了信任治理机制、权力治理机制、共同抵押治理机制和激励治理机制，并将这几方面进行融合，构成一个综合的治理体系。最后，本文采用案例研究的方法，，用实证的方式对集群企业创新网络与竞争优势做了分析，并在此基础上，从技术研发、供销渠道、制度创新、中介机构与地方政府这几个角度提出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, the development of economic globalization and the rapid penetration of information technology, the competition of economy becomes more and more fierce. The organizational form of enterprises also changes from traditional market structure and branch structure to mixed structure, that is, network structure. With the appearance of network organization, enterprises are in a new form of organization. In this context, cluster enterprises are undergoing a process from local to global, and their environment is gradually diffusing from the local to the outside, to cope with the changes in the environment and the needs of enterprise growth. The resources and capabilities it requires are also changing. Therefore, based on the theory of social network and Professor Porter's theory of "industrial group", this paper analyzes the related problems of cluster enterprises from the angle of competition and value chain, which has a strong guiding significance for the development of cluster enterprises and the progress of regional economy. According to the basic definition of enterprise cluster innovation network and a series of related concepts, on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign research literature, this paper analyzes the innovation network and competitive advantage of cluster enterprise, and analyzes the governance mechanism of cluster enterprise innovation network. Further explain how to maintain this competitive advantage in the system. Through theoretical research, this paper proposes a different perspective from the traditional network governance. The traditional literature is mostly based on trust mechanism as the core of enterprise cluster governance. From the point of view of competition, this paper thinks that competition is the focus of enterprise cluster innovation network governance. At the same time, the governance of innovation network also includes trust governance mechanism, power governance mechanism, common mortgage governance mechanism and incentive governance mechanism, and combines these aspects to form a comprehensive governance system. Finally, this paper uses the method of case study to analyze the innovation network and competitive advantage of cluster enterprises, and on this basis, from the technology research and development, supply and marketing channels, system innovation, The intermediary organization and the local government put forward the corresponding suggestion from these several angles.
【学位授予单位】：中共江苏省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F271;F273.1

【参考文献】