山东省农村区域经济差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:03

本文选题：山东省 + 农村经济　；参考：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放之后，我国着手施行“以经济建设为中心”的政策方针，，国民经济迅速发展的同时也带动了人民生活水平的提高。国家提出了一条正确的农业改革道路——家庭联产承包责任制的实施，极大地促进了农村区域经济的发展。然而，由于各区域的主观发展政策差异和客观自然因素差异的影响，区域经济差异成为发展中明显存在的问题。对于这一问题的研究，我国的学者众说纷纭，以致在区域经济差异的影响因素等方面存在较大的分歧。纵观所有研究，绝大多数按照我国东、中、西部的划分或者省级行政单位作为区域差异研究的对象，而以省域内各地级市或者县域的农村区域经济差异为基础的研究是不多见的。我国是个农业大国，单纯地从较大区域来研究经济差异，误差是很大的。所以，以省域内各地级市或者更小的单元为对象研究区域经济差异是非常有必要的，而且能够更加精确地反映我国农村区域经济差异的现状。本文将首先承担山东省农村区域经济发展现状的分析，找出影响各地级市农村区域经济发展差异的因素。目前相关研究作为支持的情况下，通过实证分析，对山东省17个地级市之间农村区域经济差异的影响因素进行剖析。根据山东省17个地级市农村发展程度进行分类，对不同类别的农村发展区域在两个方面进行分析：总结出影响区域经济发展差异的各种因素，最后根据研究结果提出相关的促进山东省农村经济协调发展的对策。通过绝对差异和相对差异的研究发现，山东省17个地级市在农业生产水平和农民生活水平上有明显差异，并且山东省整体水平与全国其他地区也有差异。本文选取人均耕地面积、人均有效灌溉面积、人均农村用电量、农业机械总动力、单位农作物播种面积的农药使用量、第一产业从业人员占比、农民人均纯收入、农村居民恩格尔系数等5大类14个指标，运用因子分析法，对影响农村区域经济差距的因素进行分析。针对上述研究结论，文章最后提出了相关政策：第一，采取差别农业补贴政策，调整农村产业结构；第二，种植适合本地级市的农作物，充分利用耕地资源；第三，加强对农民的科普知识的培训，实现农业现代化。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, China began to implement the policy of "taking economic construction as the center". The rapid development of the national economy also led to the improvement of the people's living standards. The government has put forward a correct way of agricultural reform-the implementation of household contract responsibility system, which has greatly promoted the development of rural regional economy. However, due to the difference of subjective development policies and objective natural factors, regional economic differences have become obvious problems in development. Scholars in our country have different opinions on this issue, which leads to great differences in the influencing factors of regional economic differences. Throughout all the studies, most of the studies are based on the division of the eastern, central and western parts of our country or the provincial administrative units as the objects of the regional differences study. But the research based on the rural regional economic difference of each prefectural city or county in the province is rare. Our country is a big agricultural country, the error is very big. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the regional economic differences by taking each prefecture-level city or smaller unit in the province as the object, and can more accurately reflect the present situation of the regional economic differences in rural areas of China. In this paper, the author first analyses the current situation of rural regional economic development in Shandong Province, and finds out the factors that affect the difference of rural regional economic development in various prefectural cities. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural regional economic differences among 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province. According to the classification of rural development degree of 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the different types of rural development regions in two aspects: summing up the various factors that affect the differences of regional economic development. Finally, according to the research results, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of rural economy in Shandong Province. Through the study of absolute and relative differences, it is found that there are obvious differences in agricultural production level and farmers' living standard among 17 prefectural cities in Shandong Province, and the overall level of Shandong Province is also different from that of other regions in China. This paper selects per capita cultivated land area, per capita effective irrigation area, per capita rural electricity consumption, total power of agricultural machinery, pesticide usage per unit crop sowing area, the proportion of primary industry employees, the per capita net income of farmers. The factors influencing the regional economic disparity in rural areas were analyzed by factor analysis. In view of the above research conclusion, the article finally put forward the related policies: first, adopt the differential agricultural subsidy policy, adjust the rural industrial structure; second, plant the crops suitable for the prefecture-level city, make full use of the cultivated land resources; third, We will strengthen the training of farmers in popularizing scientific knowledge to realize agricultural modernization.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327

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