青岛市加工贸易与环境保护协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 08:18

本文选题：加工贸易 + 环境保护　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为我国第一大贸易方式，加工贸易在扩大对外贸易、提升产业结构、扩大社会就业和提高人民生活水平等方面起到了重要的促进作用。青岛市作为我国沿海开放城市，有效利用其便捷的交通、丰富的自然资源，积极吸引外商投资，不断交流更新先进的生产技术，使加工贸易取得了辉煌的成就，不仅增加了青岛市的对外贸易总量、拉动地区经济发展，而且对开拓国际市场方面也起到了不可替代的促进作用。然而，随着经济的持续增长，人们对生产、生活和消费的要求越来越高，在生产和消费中产生的环境影响逐渐超出了自然资源的承受限度，环境污染问题呈现出日益严重的趋势。因此，我们在关注加工贸易带动经济持续快速增长的同时也不能忽略对自然环境造成的影响，如果环境问题得不到较好的解决，将会严重阻碍我国经济增长与环境保护之间的协调可持续发展。本文通过对国内外关于贸易与环境相关关系、加工贸易的环境效应、贸易与环境协调发展途径等理论的梳理研究，总结了关于加工贸易与环境保护协调发展的相关理论基础和分析方法。从青岛市加工贸易与环境污染现状入手，对其发展历程以及青岛市加工贸易与环境协调发展的必要性进行介绍和综述。通过对现有评价加工贸易与环境保护协调发展程度的方式方法进行研究比较后，文章选择以协同学与区域经济相对协调度模型为基础,选取青岛市加工贸易与环境系统各项指标数据，检验近几年青岛市加工贸易与环境的协调程度变化趋势；以及在假定加工贸易系统序参量的系统有序度逐步增加的条件下,近几年的加工贸易与环境系统逐年相比的协调程度与变化趋势。最后得出，青岛市加工贸易与环境协调发展程度总体上呈稳步上升趋势,加工贸易系统与环境系统各项指标除个别年份略有下降外，整体发展趋势强劲。针对青岛市加工贸易与环境的实际情况,结合本文通过实证分析出的协调程度数据，，给出了促进青岛市加工贸易与环境协调发展的对策。
[Abstract]:As the first trade mode in China, processing trade plays an important role in expanding foreign trade, promoting industrial structure, expanding social employment and improving people's living standard. As an open coastal city in China, Qingdao effectively utilizes its convenient transportation, abundant natural resources, actively attracts foreign investment, continuously exchanges and updates advanced production technology, and makes brilliant achievements in processing trade. It not only increases the total amount of foreign trade in Qingdao and stimulates the development of regional economy, but also plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of international market. However, as the economy continues to grow, people are demanding more and more production, living and consumption, and the environmental impact of production and consumption gradually exceeds the limit of natural resources. The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, while we are concerned about the sustained and rapid growth of the economy driven by processing trade, we should not lose sight of the impact on the natural environment, if the environmental problem is not solved better. It will seriously hinder the coordinated and sustainable development between economic growth and environmental protection in China. In this paper, the author studies the relationship between trade and environment at home and abroad, the environmental effect of processing trade, the way of coordinated development of trade and environment, and so on. The theoretical basis and analytical methods of coordinated development of processing trade and environmental protection are summarized. Starting with the present situation of processing trade and environmental pollution in Qingdao, this paper introduces and summarizes the development course of processing trade and the necessity of coordinated development of processing trade and environment in Qingdao. After studying and comparing the existing methods of evaluating the degree of coordinated development between processing trade and environmental protection, the paper chooses the model of relative coordination between synergy and regional economy as the basis. The index data of processing trade and environment system in Qingdao are selected to test the change trend of coordination degree between processing trade and environment in Qingdao in recent years, and under the assumption that the systematic order degree of order parameter of processing trade system increases gradually, The coordination degree and changing trend of processing trade and environment system are compared year by year in recent years. Finally, it is concluded that the degree of coordinated development of processing trade and environment in Qingdao shows a steady upward trend on the whole, and the indexes of processing trade system and environmental system decrease slightly except in some years, and the overall development trend is strong. According to the actual situation of processing trade and environment in Qingdao, the countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of processing trade and environment in Qingdao are put forward according to the coordination degree data of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F752.68

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