我国健康投资的经济增长效应区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 02:18

本文选题：健康投资 + 健康投资指数　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：健康是一种非常重要的人力资本,是其他形式人力资本得以存在的前提和基础；目前国内对教育人力资本的研究日渐成熟,而对健康这一同等重要的人力资本的研究才刚起步,关于健康投资现状及其经济增长效应的研究少之又少,因此深入研究我国健康投资及其区域经济增长效应具有重大的理论和现实意义。本文将我国划分为东、中、西和东北四大经济区域,首次构建健康投资这一综合指数度量健康投资水平,用经济发展指数衡量经济增长水平,研究分析我国健康投资与经济增长现状,并实证分析二者间效应及其区域差异,研究结果显示：东部地区健康投资和经济增长水平高于全国水平,其次是东北地区,中部和西部地区水平偏低；相关性分析说明我国健康投资与经济增长高度正相关,系数高达0.97；实证结果显示健康投资的经济增长效应区域差异明显,东北地区效应最大,高达1.95个点,而东北地区仅为1.04：此外,省际效应也存在巨大差异,北京、上海、广东等省份健康投资发挥出最大的经济增长效应,而西部地区西藏、甘肃等省产生效应比较滞后；另外研究还发现存在健康投入水平与其产生的经济增长效应不匹配的现象,我们从资源利用效率、技术水平与管理水平等其方面做了简单分析。最后,根据前文研究结果,本文提出了相关政策建议：加大财政公共卫生投入、支持健康保险发展、普及健康知识、健康教育,提升对健康的认识和投入力度,挖掘潜在经济增长效应；东部地区保持资金、技术和管理等方面优势,东北地区重视技术、注重管理,中西部地区抓住机遇,发挥优势,从而促进资源优化配置,提高利用效率。
[Abstract]:Health is a very important human capital, which is the premise and foundation of other forms of human capital. At present, the research on educational human capital is becoming more and more mature in China, but the research on health, an equally important human capital, has just begun. There are few researches on the current situation of health investment and its economic growth effect, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the health investment and its regional economic growth effect in China. This paper divides our country into four economic regions: East, Middle, West and Northeast. It is the first time to construct the comprehensive index of health investment to measure the level of health investment, and to measure the level of economic growth with economic development index. This paper analyzes the current situation of health investment and economic growth in China, and empirically analyzes their effects and regional differences. The results show that the level of health investment and economic growth in the eastern region is higher than that in the whole country, followed by the Northeast region. The correlation analysis shows that health investment is highly positively correlated with economic growth in China, and the coefficient is as high as 0.97. The empirical results show that the regional difference of economic growth effect of health investment is obvious, and the effect of Northeast China is the largest. As high as 1.95 points, compared with 1.04 in the Northeast: in addition, there are huge differences between provinces, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other provinces, where investment in health has the largest economic growth effect, while in the western region of Tibet, In addition, it is found that the health investment level does not match with the economic growth effect. We make a brief analysis from the aspects of resource utilization efficiency, technology level and management level. Finally, according to the results of the previous research, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: increase the financial public health investment, support the development of health insurance, popularize health knowledge, health education, improve the understanding and investment of health. To tap the potential economic growth effect, to maintain the advantages of capital, technology and management in the eastern region, to attach importance to technology and management in the Northeast, and to seize the opportunities and give full play to the advantages of the central and western regions, so as to promote the optimal allocation of resources. Improve the efficiency of utilization.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.1;R161

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