安全社区的系统管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:33

  本文选题：安全社区 + 综合评估　； 参考：《天津大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：安全社区的管理是一项系统工程,它不仅是一定区域内各个机构之间协同合作和资源综合利用的问题,更涉及到人们生活的诸多方面。伴随着城市化进程的加快,城市安全问题日益受到重视。有效开展安全社区建设,有助于为区域经济社会发展创造和提供一个安全稳定的社会环境,在更高层次上满足人们的安全需求,保障人们生活水平的不断提高。因此,安全社区建设问题的深入研究有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。论文首先提出了研究的目的与意义,介绍了研究的背景,提出了论文研究的思路、研究框架。其后,论文对安全社区的相关理论研究进行了综述,在综合已有研究成果的基础上,探讨了安全社区、安全社区综合评估、安全社区管理模式等概念的内涵及其内在关系。论文针对目前国内外城市安全方面研究的现状,运用系统理论,对安全社区进行了系统分析,给出了系统的功能、子系统组成及其结构关系,建立了描述安全社区系统的概念模型。论文分析了安全社区三个子系统及其构成要素,在数据采集的基础上,采用结构方程模型进行了实证研究,对相关因素的作用方式进行了量化分析,得出了各要素对社区安全影响的作用路径。论文针对安全社区评估方面研究的不足,从社区安全背景、社区安全环境和社区安全能力方面,建立了安全社区建设的综合评估指标体系,在上述分析的基础上,给出了基于因子分析法的安全社区综合评估模型。最后,在分析国内现有安全社区管理模式特征的基础上,对政府主导型、合作共建型、社区自治组织主导型、企业主导型四种安全社区管理模式进行了分析,并且创新性地提出了互动式城区主导型安全社区管理模式。从营造安全背景、降低社区易损性、提升安全能力等三个方面,构建了一种安全社区管理模式的选择模型。并运用该模型对所研究的各个城区最适合的安全社区管理模式模式进行了比较选择。提出:针对城区的安全社区建设,互动式城区主导型管理模式是最佳方案,政府主导模式为次优方案。并提出了安全社区管理和建设的具体对策。
[Abstract]:The management of safe community is a systematic project. It is not only a problem of cooperation and comprehensive utilization of resources among various organizations in a certain area, but also involves many aspects of people's life. With the acceleration of urbanization, urban security issues have been paid more and more attention. The effective construction of safe community will help to create and provide a safe and stable social environment for regional economic and social development, meet people's security needs at a higher level, and ensure the continuous improvement of people's living standards. Therefore, the in-depth study of the construction of safe community has important theoretical and practical significance. Firstly, the purpose and significance of the research are put forward, the background of the research is introduced, the train of thought and the research framework are put forward. After that, the paper summarizes the related theoretical research of safe community, and discusses the connotation and internal relationship of the concepts of safe community, safety community comprehensive evaluation and safe community management model on the basis of synthesizing the existing research results. According to the present situation of the research on urban safety at home and abroad, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the safe community by using the system theory, and gives the function, the composition of the subsystem and the structure relationship of the system. A conceptual model for describing a secure community system is established. This paper analyzes the three subsystems of safe community and their constituent elements. On the basis of data collection, the empirical research is carried out by using structural equation model, and the action mode of relevant factors is analyzed quantitatively. The influence of each factor on community security is obtained. Aiming at the deficiency of the research on the safety community evaluation, this paper establishes the comprehensive evaluation index system of the safety community construction from the aspects of the community safety background, the community safety environment and the community safety ability. On the basis of the above analysis, A comprehensive assessment model of safe community based on factor analysis is presented. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the existing safe community management mode in China, this paper analyzes four kinds of safe community management models, such as government leading, cooperation co-building, community autonomy organization leading and enterprise leading. And innovatively put forward the interactive type safe community management mode. In this paper, a safety community management model is constructed from three aspects: creating safety background, reducing community vulnerability and improving safety ability. The model is used to compare and select the most suitable safe community management model in each urban area. According to the construction of safe community in urban area, the interactive dominant management mode is the best scheme, and the government leading mode is the sub-optimal scheme. And put forward the concrete countermeasure of safe community management and construction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.4
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本文编号：2042976