四川农地城市流转效率及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 13:34

本文选题：四川农地城市流转 + 效率　；参考：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年中央一号文件赋予农民对承包地拥有占有、使用、收益、流转及承包经营权抵押、担保权能,说明农地流转问题是深化农村土地制度改革的重要内容。近年来,四川城市化进程不断加快,对城镇建设用地的需求量剧增,需要大量的农地资源流转为城镇建设用地。但由于各种原因导致四川农地城市流转效率未能达到最优状态,因此研究如何提高农地城市流转效率,以最小的农地资源损失换取最大的区域经济发展具有积极的现实意义与理论价值。本文根据生产前沿面理论、土地产权理论、地租理论、农地流转决策理论和帕累托最优理论,运用文献研究法、数据包络法和随机前沿法等研究方法进行研究。第一,研究了四川农地城市流转现状；第二,对该区域2004--2012年间农地城市流转效率进行测度研究；第三,对影响四川农地城市流转效率的因素进行分析；第四,提出对策建议。研究的主要结论如下：1.四川农地城市流转效率测度。①四川农地城市流转纯技术效率水平较高,在2010--2012年间连续三年达到最优状态。②四川农地城市流转规模效率水平在研究期间内有小幅下降,出现规模递减的状态,并处于效率低下状态。③四川农地城市流转综合效率呈现波动上升的态势,上升幅度较小,期末仍然处于效率一般的阶段。各经济区域间的农地城市流转综合效率值存在较大差距。2.四川农地城市流转效率影响因素。①四川农地城市流转的综合效率值变化趋势与其规模效率值变化趋势非常接近,说明导致四川总体农地城市流转效率水平较为一般的主要原因可能是由于城镇建设用地规模不断扩大。②通过对四川农地城市城市流转效率的优化分析可知,耕地要素投入出现冗余,无效的耕地要素投入使农地流转过程中出现较大的效率损失。③社会经济发展中的各种因素对四川农地城市流转率存在不同程度的正向或负向影响。在本文构建的模型中,人口城镇化率、人均GDP、土地利用比较效益和区域产业结构升级等四个因素对农地城市流转效率都有较为显著的影响。3.对策建议。①规范农地流转审批程序,严格执行土地利用规划。②适度控制城市规模,限制人口过快增长。③提高农业产业化水平,推进产业结构升级。④完善农地流转市场制度,创新农地流新模式
[Abstract]:The first document of the Central Committee in 2014 gives farmers the right to own, use, benefit, transfer and contract to manage the right to mortgage, security power, indicating that the transfer of agricultural land is an important part of deepening the reform of rural land system. In recent years, the process of urbanization in Sichuan has been speeding up, and the demand for urban construction land has increased dramatically, and a large number of farmland resources need to be transferred to urban construction land. However, due to various reasons, the transfer efficiency of agricultural land cities in Sichuan has not reached the optimal state, so how to improve the transfer efficiency of agricultural land cities is studied. It is of positive practical significance and theoretical value to exchange the minimum loss of farmland resources for maximum regional economic development. Based on production frontier theory, land property right theory, land rent theory, farmland transfer decision theory and Pareto optimal theory, this paper uses literature research method, data envelopment method and stochastic frontier method to study. First, the paper studies the current situation of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan; secondly, measures the efficiency of agricultural land transfer in the region from 2004 to 2012; third, analyzes the factors that affect the efficiency of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan; fourth, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1: 1. Measurement of the efficiency of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan Province the level of pure technical efficiency of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan is relatively high, and the level of scale efficiency of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan has declined slightly during the period of study, reaching the optimal state for three consecutive years from 2010-2012 to 2012. There is a state of decreasing scale and low efficiency. 3. The overall efficiency of rural land circulation in Sichuan Province is fluctuating and rising, with a small increase range, and still in the general stage of efficiency at the end of the period. There is a large gap in the comprehensive efficiency of farmland transfer between different economic regions. 2. 2. Factors affecting the transfer efficiency of Sichuan Rural Land cities. 1 the trend of the change of the comprehensive efficiency value of Sichuan farmland city circulation is very close to the change trend of its scale efficiency value. It is suggested that the main reason leading to the general efficiency level of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan is that the scale of urban construction land is expanding continuously. 2. Through the optimization analysis of the efficiency of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan, we can know. The input of cultivated land elements is redundant, and the invalid input of cultivated land elements causes a great loss of efficiency in the process of agricultural land transfer. 3 various factors in the social and economic development have varying degrees of positive or negative effects on the rate of agricultural land transfer in Sichuan farmland cities. In the model constructed in this paper, the urbanization rate, GDP per capita, the comparative benefit of land use and the upgrading of regional industrial structure all have significant effects on the transfer efficiency of agricultural land cities. Countermeasures and suggestions .1 standardize the examination and approval procedure of agricultural land circulation, strictly implement the land use planning .2 to control the scale of the city moderately, and limit the population growth to increase the level of agricultural industrialization by .3. Promote the upgrading of industrial structure .4 perfect the market system of agricultural land circulation and innovate the new mode of agricultural land flow
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F321.1

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