中日、中韩货物贸易边境效应研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 19:34

本文选题：中国—日本 + 中国—韩国　；参考：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家边境对货物和要素流通的阻碍作用引起了越来越多学者的注意,国外大量文献对发达国家或地区间的贸易边境效应进行了研究,但对发展中国家或地区之间,以及发达国家或地区与发展中国家或地区之间的边境效应的研究则较少。国内对于边境效应的研究开始较晚,大部分文献集中在研究中国与东盟国家间的边境效应问题上,对中国与日本之间、中国与韩国之间边境效应问题的研究较少。日本和韩国是与中国经济贸易往来非常密切的两个国家,研究中国同日本、韩国之间的边境效应问题具有重要的现实意义。本文首先研究了中国与日本之间、中国与韩国之间在2000年以来的双边贸易往来情况,分别从中国、日本两个角度,中国、韩国两个角度,介绍了2000年以来在中国的进出口贸易中日本、韩国两国所处的位置及变化情况,在日本、韩国两国的进出口贸易中中国在两国中所处的位置及变化情况。其次,本文利用2002年和2007年中国30个省份与日本、韩国之间的有关数据,研究了2002年和2007年中国—日本、中国—韩国之间的货物贸易边境效应问题,以期找出中日、中韩之间货物贸易边境效应的存在性及变化特点。再次,本文对中日、中韩之间货物贸易边境效应存在的原因进行分析。最后,给出有利于削弱中日、中韩之间边境壁垒负面影响的建议,以促进中日、中韩之间贸易的良性发展。本文的研究结论为:2002年和2007年中国—日本货物贸易边境效应分别为15.85和27.66,2002年和2007年中国—韩国货物贸易边境效应分别为25.00和25.69;相较于2002年,2007年中日货物贸易边境效应增长了74.54%,中韩货物贸易边境效应仅增长了2.74%,即边境壁垒的存在对中日之间货物贸易的不利影响上升了74.54%,对中韩之间货物贸易的不利影响仅上升了2.74%;2002年中日之间货物贸易边境效应在很大程度上小于中韩之间货物贸易边境效应,2007年的中日、中韩货物贸易边境效应值均高于2002年的数值,且中日之间的货物贸易边境效应大于中韩之间的货物贸易边境效应。在实证分析的基础上,本文认为两国间的自然壁垒、消费的本土偏好、国家层面的政策和制度壁垒以及政治壁垒等因素可能是导致中日、中韩之间货物贸易边境效应存在及变化特点的原因。为减少中日、中韩之间货物贸易边境效应的不利影响,中日韩三国可从扩大内陆地区经济开放、建立良好的政治关系、维护良好的贸易秩序、营造良好的贸易环境、加强跨国界民族交流以及深化区域经济合作等方面进行努力。
[Abstract]:The blocking effect of national borders on the circulation of goods and factors has attracted more and more scholars' attention. A large number of foreign literatures have studied the effects of trade border between developed countries or regions, but among developing countries or regions, And the border effects between developed and developing countries are less studied. Most of the literatures focus on the border effect between China and ASEAN countries, but there are few researches on the border effect between China and Japan and between China and South Korea. Japan and South Korea are two countries with very close economic and trade relations with China. It is of great practical significance to study the border effect between China and Japan and Korea. This paper first studies the bilateral trade relations between China and Japan and between China and South Korea since 2000, from the two angles of China and Japan, China and South Korea, respectively. This paper introduces the position and changes of Japan and Korea in China's import and export trade since 2000, and the position and change of China's import and export trade in Japan and Korea. Secondly, based on the data between 30 provinces of China and Japan and Korea in 2002 and 2007, this paper studies the border effect of goods trade between China and Japan and between China and Korea in 2002 and 2007, in order to find out China and Japan. The existence and change characteristics of the border effect of goods trade between China and South Korea. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the reason of the border effect of goods trade between China, Japan and South Korea. Finally, some suggestions are given to weaken the negative effects of the border barriers between China and Japan and between China and South Korea, in order to promote the healthy development of trade between China and Japan. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: the border effect of China-Japan goods trade is 15.85 and 27.66 in 2002 and 2007, 25.00 and 25.69 respectively in 2002 and 2007; compared with 2002, the Sino-Japanese goods trade border in 2007 is 25.00 and 25.69 respectively. The effect increased by 74.54, the border effect of goods trade between China and South Korea increased only 2.74, that is, the adverse effect of the existence of border barrier on the goods trade between China and Japan increased by 74.54, and the adverse effect on goods trade between China and South Korea only increased by 2.74; in 2002, the negative impact of the border barrier on the goods trade between China and Japan increased only 2.74. The border effect of goods trade between China and South Korea is to a large extent smaller than the border effect of goods trade between China and South Korea. The border effect of goods trade between China and Korea is higher than that of 2002, and the border effect of goods trade between China and Japan is larger than that between China and Korea. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper argues that the natural barriers between the two countries, the local preference for consumption, the policy and institutional barriers at the national level and political barriers may lead to Sino-Japan, and so on. The reason why the border effect of goods trade between China and South Korea exists and changes. In order to reduce the adverse effects of the border effects of goods trade between China, Japan and South Korea, China, Japan and South Korea can expand the economic opening of inland areas, establish good political relations, maintain good trade order, and create a good trading environment. Efforts will be made to strengthen cross-border ethnic exchanges and deepen regional economic cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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