提升云南省FDI利用质量研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 20:16

本文选题：FDI利用质量 + 指标体系　；参考：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本篇基于诺斯的国家经济人理论这一视角来研究云南FDI利用质量这一问题。本文的核心问题之一是建立科学适用的指标体系,从云南省这一全局利益出发我们知道其对FDI的引进和利用的功效分为促进云南省经济安全和经济发展,因此可确定出二级指标体系；然后在层次结构的分析过程中通过计量分析方法来归总云南省在对FDI的引进和利用过程中所产生的双面效应从而搭建出指标体系图。之后本文通过因子分析法来实证2001-2012年间云南省FDI利用质量的综合排名来观测其走势,最后通过分析得出结论和政策建议。本文在研究分析过程中发现：云南省对FDI的利用大致分为两个阶段,第一段是利用FDI弥补储蓄和外汇缺口以及投资不足；第二阶段是“以市场换技术”,但事与愿违,不仅出让了市场,且FDI量多质次,利用FDI的能力亟待提高,即现实状况是云南的引资模式是数量型而非质量型。云南省在利用FDI过程中出现的主要问题是：从引进的FDI看,合约型FDI数量多但实际到位率低,并且项目平均规模不大,而大多集中在劳动密集型产业,造成不合理的结构分布和较低的技术含量,RD的投资量较少等；从利用绩效看,FDI在技术、管理和知识领域的溢出效应不明显,其对经济增长、贸易增长质量提升和经济结构优化的贡献作用很小,并且FDI不合理的区域分布扩大了区域经济发展差距,尤其FDI企业发展过程中存在环境污染等负外部效应等。因此在云南积极践行桥头堡战略大量引进FDI及其引资模式发生由量向质的转变之际,研究云南利用FDI质量问题对其该如何改善利用FDI的质量以改变经济增长的方式、提升完善其产业结构,从而提高经济增长的质量具有很强大的理论和现实指导意义。通过对云南省2001-2012年间FDI利用质量综合排名,本篇认为,云南在发展FDI的过程处于曲折上升的趋势,其在经济安全和经济发展两方面所带来的正负效应并没有影响到其总体向上发展,所以说我们对FDI的利用政策也应该是积极稳健的,高度重视和引导FDI在云南的健康发展。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the quality of FDI utilization in Yunnan from the perspective of North's National Economic Man Theory. One of the core problems of this paper is to establish a scientific and applicable index system. From the overall interests of Yunnan Province, we know that the efficiency of FDI introduction and utilization is divided into promoting economic security and economic development in Yunnan Province. Therefore, the two-level index system can be determined, and then the two-sided effect of the introduction and utilization of FDI in Yunnan Province can be attributed to the double-sided effect in the process of introducing and utilizing FDI through the econometric analysis method in the process of hierarchical structure analysis, and the index system diagram can be built. Then this paper uses factor analysis to demonstrate the comprehensive ranking of FDI utilization quality in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2012 to observe its trend. Finally, it draws conclusions and policy recommendations through analysis. In the course of research and analysis, this paper finds that the utilization of FDI in Yunnan Province is divided into two stages: the first stage is to use FDI to make up for the gap between savings, foreign exchange and investment, and the second stage is "market for technology", but it backfires. Not only the market has been transferred, but also the quantity of FDI is many times, the ability of utilizing FDI needs to be improved urgently, that is to say, the actual situation is that Yunnan's mode of attracting investment is quantitative rather than qualitative. The main problems in the process of utilizing FDI in Yunnan Province are as follows: from the point of view of introducing FDI, contract FDI has a large amount but a low actual arrival rate, and the average project size is not large, and most of the projects are concentrated in labor-intensive industries. In terms of utilization performance, FDI spillover effects in the fields of technology, management and knowledge are not obvious, and its impact on economic growth is not obvious. The contribution of the quality improvement of trade growth and the optimization of economic structure is very small, and the unreasonable regional distribution of FDI widens the gap of regional economic development, especially the negative external effects such as environmental pollution in the development of FDI enterprises. Therefore, when Yunnan actively practices bridgehead strategy to introduce FDI in a large amount and its pattern changes from quantity to quality, this paper studies how to improve the quality of FDI in Yunnan to change the way of economic growth. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to improve its industrial structure and improve the quality of economic growth. Based on the comprehensive ranking of the quality of FDI utilization in Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2012, this paper holds that the process of developing FDI in Yunnan is on a tortuous upward trend. The positive and negative effects brought by the two aspects of economic security and economic development do not affect the overall upward development of FDI, so we should be positive and steady in the use of FDI, attach great importance to and guide the healthy development of FDI in Yunnan.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6

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