上海时尚产业集聚度测度及效应研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 11:39

本文选题：时尚产业 + 产业集聚　；参考：《东华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,时尚产业在世界范围内蓬勃发展,已开始逐步成为引领世界产业发展的最重要产业之一。时尚产业的发展和集聚,已成为国际大都市重要经济和社会活动内容,其影响力也日益提升。例如巴黎、米兰、东京等国际时尚之都,其时尚产业的辐射力和影响力甚至能够跨越地区,超越本地区及本国范围。发展时尚产业,推动和促进时尚产业集聚,不仅能够提升城市在世界时尚、文化领域的地位,而且能够有效地推动城市经济发展的转型,实现向服务经济的跨越。上海作为中国经济发展水平最高的特大型城市,正致力于建设和打造“国际时尚之都”,也正面临着经济发展模式的转型和将发展的重点转向新型产业领域这一现实。发展时尚产业,可以为创新活动和创意产业提供有形的经济价值,也有助于上海最大程度地发挥科研、品牌、人才、精密制造等综合优势,更好的调配和发挥城市资源,改变传统工业“劳动密集型”的发展模式,进一步提升产业能级。因此,关注上海时尚产业的发展,研究上海时尚产业的集聚现状,对今后更好地促进其发展和集聚,具有一定的现实意义。本文将在梳理和总结国内外研究成果的基础上,以上海时尚产业为例,应用产业集聚理论研究时尚产业。首先对产业集聚理论进行回顾,选择适宜的集聚度测度方法；然后对时尚产业的概念和内涵做出阐述,并汇总众多学者的研究成果,对时尚产业范围进行界定。在此基础上,结合现有统计口径和数据的可获得性,选取适当的样本,利用产业集聚理论中的产业集聚度测度方法,利用EG地理集中指数和区位熵指数对上海时尚产业集聚度进行测度,分析比较其集聚度,以此观察上海时尚产业集聚现状。研究结果显示,上海时尚产业所选样本的集聚度在过去十年间呈现稳定增加的状态,也与全国时尚产业整体的集聚情况趋势一致。产业的集聚会带来众多效应,与区域经济增长的内生关系就是其中之一。本文在选取的样本中,分行业进行与区域经济增长关系的研究,以对比不同行业情况。研究发现所选样本中不同行业对区域经济增长的促进程度不同,在今后的发展推动和政策制定中,可以分行业、有主次的促进其发展。本文在以上研究结果的基础上做出了总结分析,在今后上海时尚产业发展和集聚的领域、层次、方向及人才培养等方面,提出了建议,希望有助于政府和企业采取积极措施,制定相应政策,调整产业结构,把发展时尚产业放在重要的战略地位。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the fashion industry is booming in the world, and has gradually become one of the most important industries leading the development of the world industry. The development and agglomeration of fashion industry has become an important content of economic and social activities in international metropolis, and its influence is increasing day by day. For example, Paris, Milan, Tokyo and other international fashion cities, its fashion industry radiation and influence can even span the region and beyond the scope of the region. The development of fashion industry and the promotion of fashion industry agglomeration can not only promote the status of cities in the world fashion and cultural fields, but also effectively promote the transformation of urban economic development and realize the leap to service economy. As a super large city with the highest level of economic development in China, Shanghai is devoting itself to the construction and construction of the "international fashion capital", and is also facing the reality of the transformation of the economic development model and the shift of the focus of development to the field of new industries. The development of the fashion industry can provide tangible economic value for innovative activities and creative industries, and also help Shanghai maximize its comprehensive advantages in scientific research, brand, talent, precision manufacturing, and better deploy and bring into play urban resources. Change the traditional industrial "labor-intensive" development model, further improve the industrial energy level. Therefore, it is of practical significance to pay attention to the development of Shanghai fashion industry and study the present situation of Shanghai fashion industry agglomeration. On the basis of combing and summarizing the domestic and foreign research results, this paper takes Shanghai fashion industry as an example and applies the theory of industrial agglomeration to study fashion industry. Firstly, the author reviews the theory of industrial agglomeration, and chooses the appropriate measurement method of cohesion. Then, the concept and connotation of fashion industry are expounded, and the research results of many scholars are summarized to define the scope of fashion industry. On this basis, combined with the existing statistical caliber and the availability of data, appropriate samples are selected, and the industrial aggregation measurement method in industrial agglomeration theory is used. This paper uses EG geographical concentration index and location entropy index to measure the convergence of Shanghai fashion industry, analyzes and compares its concentration degree, and then observes the current situation of Shanghai fashion industry agglomeration. The results show that the concentration of samples selected by Shanghai fashion industry has increased steadily in the past ten years, which is consistent with the trend of the overall concentration of fashion industry in China. Industrial agglomeration will bring numerous effects, and the endogenous relationship with regional economic growth is one of them. In the selected samples, the relationship between regional economic growth and industry is studied in order to compare the situation of different industries. It is found that the promotion degree of regional economic growth is different among different industries in the selected sample. In the future development and policy formulation, we can promote the development of regional economic growth by industry, with primary and secondary. On the basis of the above research results, this paper makes a summary and analysis, and puts forward some suggestions in the field, level, direction and personnel training of Shanghai fashion industry development and agglomeration in the future, hoping to help the government and enterprises to take active measures. Formulate corresponding policies, adjust industrial structure, and put fashion industry in an important strategic position.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】