我国环境规制对经济发展影响的分析——基于《中国经济学人》的调查数据

发布时间：2018-07-12 17:24

本文选题：环境规制 + 区域经济　；参考：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：基于《中国经济学人》2016年四季度的调查数据,并结合2010年二季度的调查结果,比较分析了经济学人所感受到的我国环境规制的变化情况和经济规制对不同区域经济发展的影响。调查发现,我国环境规制强度不断提高的趋势明显,并且存在继续提高的空间。少数地区显示出环境库兹涅兹曲线的特征,多数地区经济增长和环境污染呈正向关系。西部地区环境承载能力弱,希望获取经济援助以改善环境。从2010年以来,环境相关法律法规得到健全,但环境执法难成为环境改善慢的首要因素,需要优化政绩考核指标和提升环境监测能力。在各类环境规制工具的选择上,多数经济学人认为设立排放限额并对超出部分罚款是有效的方式。被调查者基本赞同建立污染排放许可证交易体系,但企业应当通过竞价方式获得初始污染排放的许可。在污染物治理方面,与2010年调查的情况相反,废气污染已经超越温室气体成为最迫切需要治理的污染物。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of China Economist in the fourth quarter of 2016 and combined with the results of the survey in the second quarter of 2010, this paper compares and analyzes the changes of environmental regulation in China and the impact of economic regulation on the economic development of different regions. It is found that the increasing intensity of environmental regulation in China is obvious, and there is room for further improvement. A few areas show the characteristics of the environmental Kuznets curve, and the economic growth and environmental pollution in most areas are positively correlated. The western region environment carrying capacity is weak, hoped to obtain the economic aid to improve the environment. Since 2010, environmental laws and regulations have been improved, but environmental law enforcement is difficult to become the primary factor of slow environmental improvement. It is necessary to optimize the performance assessment index and enhance the ability of environmental monitoring. In the choice of various environmental regulatory instruments, most economists believe that setting emission limits and imposing fines on excess parts is an effective way. Respondents generally agree with the establishment of a trading system of pollution emission permits, but enterprises should obtain permits for initial emissions by way of competitive bidding. In terms of pollution management, contrary to the 2010 survey, emissions pollution has surpassed greenhouse gases as the most urgent pollutant in need of treatment.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“产业升级与环境管制提升路径互动研究”(14AJY015)
【分类号】：F124;X321

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