黑龙江省荒沟抽水蓄能电站开发建设研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 17:46

【摘要】：抽水蓄能电站具有调峰填谷、紧急备用、调频和调相等方面的技术优势，其在电网中的优越性已被广泛认可。中国是亚洲经济发展最快的国家之一，随着三产业的快速发展，人民的生活水平逐渐提高，各种电器如冰箱、电视、洗衣机和空调等家用电器快速普及，电力消费量逐年稳步增加，电力负荷的峰谷差也随之增大。抽水蓄能电站具有较好的调峰填谷的特性，为保障电网安全稳定的运行，抽水蓄能电站则成为电网调峰填谷重要的工具。目前，抽水蓄能电站的建设开发已进入高速发展阶段，建设经济环保和高效资源利用的抽水蓄能电站已经成为目前建设抽水蓄能电站的重要指标，直接导致抽水电站的增容改造、地下抽水蓄能电站和海水蓄能电站建设的快速发展。抽水蓄能电站建设区域均属农村地区，在当前经济背景下，建设抽水蓄能电站对于带动农村区域经济发展具有重要的意义。本文在借鉴国内外相关学者研究成果的基础上，对黑龙江省荒沟抽水蓄能电站开发建设情况进行了研究。本文共分为六章，主要研究内容和结论如下：第一章是前言，介绍本文的选题背景及意义，对相关文献进行评述，对本文所依据的理论基础进行系统的阐述，说明研究目的、研究内容和研究方法。第二章首先对国内外抽水蓄能电站发展概况进行了阐述，进一步分析了国内外抽水蓄能电站的经营模式。通过分析美国、日本、英国三个发达国家的抽水蓄能电站的经营模式，可以得出发达国家抽水蓄能电站的经营模式大体可以分为两类，租赁模式和统一核算模式属于以成本核算，并在一定程度上有资金回报率的类型；另一种是竞价类型，主要由容量补偿、电量效益和辅助效益来组成。中国抽水蓄能电站经营模式可以分为三种，电网统一经营管理模式、电网租赁经营模式和独立经营模式。第三章首先介绍了黑龙江荒沟抽水蓄能电站工程概况，又对地区经济和能源状况进行了分析，说明了东北电网和黑龙江省电网存在很大的抽水蓄能电站市场空间，荒沟抽水蓄能电站建设是非常必要的，不仅能够缓解黑龙江省电网调峰困难、提高东北电网调峰能力，节能减排、优化资源配置、提高电网经济性，还能够优化电网潮流、节省线路投资、改善电网运行条件，，逐步改善黑龙江省电源结构。第四章通过对荒沟抽水蓄能电站效益进行分析，得出其静态效益包括容量效益、环境效益和能连转换效益，动态效益包括调峰调频效益、调相效益、负荷跟踪效益、黑启动效益和旋转备用效益。荒沟抽水蓄能电站的建设在提高电网经济运行效益、优化电源结构、保障系统安全、促进当地劳动力就业和带动地方经济的发展方面都发挥着重要的作用。第五章通过分析黑龙江荒沟抽水蓄能电站建设的特点得出，荒沟抽水蓄能电站在建设条件方面、施工方面以及控制、保护和通信方面都存在一定的特点。通过分析荒沟抽水蓄能电站在建设过程中面临的问题，得出工程建设将对莲花电站和生态环境均产生一定的影响，另外还会存在一定的安全问题。第六章，得出结论，并针对问题分别从对莲花水电站、生态环境造成影响、安全问题、提高经济效益和带动区域经济发展上提出解决对策。
[Abstract]:The pumped storage power station has the technical advantages of peak filling and valley filling, emergency reserve, frequency modulation and adjustment, and its superiority in the power grid has been widely recognized. China is one of the fastest developing countries in Asia. With the rapid development of the three industry, the people's living standards are gradually improved, and various electrical appliances such as refrigerators, TV, washing machines and air conditioners have been developed. With the rapid popularization of household electrical appliances, the consumption of electric power increases steadily year by year, and the peak and valley difference of the electric power load increases. The pumped storage power station has the characteristics of good peak load and valley filling, and the pumped storage power station has become an important tool for the power grid to adjust the peak and fill the valley. In the high speed development stage, the construction of pumped storage power stations with economic and environmental protection and efficient utilization of resources has become an important index for the construction of pumped storage power stations, which directly leads to the expansion and reconstruction of the pumping stations, the construction of underground pumped storage power stations and the water storage power stations. The construction areas of pumped storage power stations belong to the rural areas, Under the current economic background, the construction of pumped storage power station is of great significance to the development of the rural regional economic development. On the basis of the relevant scholars' research results at home and abroad, this paper studies the development and construction of the waste pumped storage power station in Heilongjiang province.
This paper is divided into six chapters. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows:
The first chapter is the preface, which introduces the background and significance of the topic, reviews the relevant literature, expounds the theoretical basis of this article, and explains the purpose, content and method of research.
The second chapter first expounds the development of pumped storage power stations at home and abroad, and further analyzes the operating mode of pumped storage power stations at home and abroad. Through the analysis of the operating mode of pumped storage power stations in three developed countries in the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom, it can be concluded that the operating modes of pumped storage power stations in developed countries can be divided into two. Class, lease mode and unified accounting model belong to the cost accounting, and to a certain extent the type of capital return; the other is the type of bidding, mainly composed of capacity compensation, electricity efficiency and auxiliary benefits. The operation mode of China pumped storage power station can be divided into three types, the unified management mode of power grid and the lease operation of the power grid. Model and independent business model.
The third chapter first introduces the general situation of the Heilongjiang waste pumped storage power station, and analyses the economic and energy status of the region. It shows that there is a large market space for pumped storage power station in the northeast and Heilongjiang provinces, and the construction of the waste pumped storage power station is very necessary. It can not only relieve the peak regulation of the power grid in Heilongjiang province. It is difficult to improve the peak regulation capacity of the Northeast power grid, save energy and reduce emission, optimize the allocation of resources and improve the economy of the power grid. It can also optimize the power flow, save line investment, improve the operating conditions of the power grid, and gradually improve the power supply structure of Heilongjiang province.
In the fourth chapter, through the analysis of the benefit of the waste water pumped storage power station, the static benefit includes the capacity benefit, the environmental benefit and the energy continuous conversion benefit. The dynamic benefit includes the peak frequency regulation benefit, the phase adjustment benefit, the load tracking benefit, the black start benefit and the rotary reserve benefit. The construction of the waste ditch pumped storage power station is to improve the economic transportation of the power grid. Benefits, power structure optimization, system security, promotion of local labor employment and local economic development play an important role.
The fifth chapter, through the analysis of the characteristics of the construction of the Heilongjiang waste pumped storage power station, shows that there are some characteristics in the construction conditions, construction, control, protection and communication of the waste pumped storage power station. Through the analysis of the problems faced in the construction process of the waste pumped storage power station, it is concluded that the construction of the project will be on the lotus plant. And the ecological environment will have a certain impact, and there will also be some security problems.
The sixth chapter draws the conclusion, and puts forward solutions to the problems from the Lotus hydropower station, the ecological environment, the safety problems, the improvement of economic benefits and the development of regional economic development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV743

【参考文献】