动态竞争视角下劣势高新区的发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 20:34

【摘要】：目前国内外相关文献主要研究在特定区域或全球范围内具有明显优势的知名高新区,忽视了大量不知名的没有优势的高新区如何生存与发展的问题,忽视了开放市场条件下高新区之间以及高新区与其它经济区之间在资源、政策、人才和产业等方面的竞争。劣势高新区的特殊性在于,它们大多位于三四线城市,受到以省会城市国家高新区、国家产业开发区为核心的区域经济中心在人才、资源、技术和产业等方面的竞争,面临着资源缺乏、政策不完善及产业优势不明显等问题,而国内外高新区的成功经验与模式对于这些高新区也不具有借鉴性。外部环境严峻、区内优势缺乏及错失关键发展机遇是导致劣势高新区相关问题的主要原因。劣势高新区应基于动态竞争视角从理念、战略、策略与支撑条件等四个方面来思考其发展路径。劣势高新区必须打破以自我为中心、历史优越感等传统理念制约,通过更新理念激发人的主观能动性及理清发展思路。在动态竞争战略的制定方面,要重视高新区与比邻的其它高新区、经济区之间的互动影响,注重面上培育、点状突破、逐渐积累、集小胜为大胜。在关键策略方面,劣势高新区应重视以问题导向引领机制体制创新,既要抢抓机遇,更要重视创造机遇。在条件支撑方面,劣势高新区要重视多视角系统优化发展环境,要系统梳理发展的必要条件和关键条件,强化政府的责任担当与风险承担。
[Abstract]:At present, the domestic and foreign related literature mainly studies the well-known high-tech zones with obvious advantages in specific regions or around the world, ignoring the problem of how to survive and develop a large number of unknown high-tech zones without advantages. The competition of resources, policies, talents and industries between high-tech zones and other economic zones is ignored under the condition of open market. The particularity of the inferior high-tech zones lies in that most of them are located in the third and fourth tier cities and are subject to competition from the regional economic centers with the provincial capital cities, the national high-tech zones and the national industrial development zones as the core in the fields of talent, resources, technology and industry, etc. Faced with the problems of lack of resources, imperfect policies and inconspicuous industrial advantages, the successful experiences and models of high-tech zones at home and abroad have no reference for these high-tech zones. The external environment is severe, the lack of advantages and missed key development opportunities are the main reasons leading to the problems related to the inferior high-tech zones. Inferior high-tech zones should consider their development path from four aspects: concept, strategy, strategy and supporting conditions based on dynamic competition perspective. Inferior high-tech zones must break the restriction of traditional concepts such as self-centered, historical superiority, etc. It can stimulate people's subjective initiative and clarify their thinking of development by renewing their ideas. In the aspect of making dynamic competitive strategy, we should pay attention to the interaction between high-tech zones and other high-tech zones and economic zones, pay attention to cultivation on the surface, break through points, accumulate gradually, gather small wins for big wins. In the key strategies, the inferior high-tech zones should attach importance to the problem-oriented guidance mechanism system innovation, not only seize the opportunity, but also pay attention to the creation of the opportunity. In terms of condition support, inferior high-tech zones should attach importance to the multi-perspective system optimization of the development environment, systematically comb the necessary conditions and key conditions of development, strengthen the responsibility of the government and bear the risks.
【作者单位】：四川理工学院管理学院;泰州学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：四川省科技厅软科学计划项目(2015ZR0085) 四川省大学生思想政治研究中心项目(CSZ14004) 四川理工学院人才引进项目(2014RC21)
【分类号】：F276.44

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