省域经济发展与生态环境时空迁移趋势及特征研究——基于省际面板数据

发布时间：2018-08-27 09:37

【摘要】：【目的】从省域层面出发,基于经济发展与环境发展这两维度展开研究。【方法】利用物理重心测度原理及省域空间权重矩阵,分别测度2007-2012年全国经济重心和环境重心。【结果】1从区域发展不平衡性看,2007年以来,我国区域经济发展的非均衡性大于生态环境的非均衡性,而且东西部经济差异大于南北差异。2从空间格局演变方面看,2007年以来经济重心逐步向西迁移,西部经济发展速度快于东部,而环境重心则逐步向南迁移,南方地区环境水平有较大提高。3从空间相关性看,省域经济发展水平的空间相关性并不如GDP测度的显著,省域生态环境水平存在显著的空间关联性。【结论】为了促进区域经济与环境的协调发展,沿海发达地区应该利用前期经济发展积累加大生态环境发展投入力度,促进生态环境发展的资本、技术和人才的集聚,形成生态化的"溢出效应"。中西部不发达地区可以借鉴发达地区的发展经验,主动吸纳发达地区先进管理体系、引进具有较强技术溢出效应、产业关联度强的项目促进地区产业结构优化,以环境基础设施的完善,生态环境水平的提高为"软实力"来推动地区综合发展水平的提高。
[Abstract]:[Objective] Starting from the provincial level, based on the two dimensions of economic development and environmental development. [Methods] Using the principle of physical gravity center measurement and provincial spatial weight matrix, the national economic gravity center and environmental gravity center from 2007 to 2012 were measured respectively. [Results] 1 From the perspective of regional development imbalance, China's regional economic development since 2007. From the perspective of spatial pattern evolution, since 2007, the economic center of gravity has gradually moved westward, the economic development in the west is faster than that in the east, while the environmental center of gravity has gradually moved southward, and the environmental level in the South has greatly improved. [Conclusion] In order to promote the coordinated development of regional economy and environment, coastal developed areas should make use of the accumulation of early economic development to increase investment in ecological environment development and promote livelihood. The accumulation of capital, technology and talents in the development of ecological environment forms an ecological "spillover effect". The underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions can learn from the development experience of developed areas, actively absorb advanced management systems in developed areas, introduce projects with strong technology spillover effect and strong industrial linkages to promote the optimization of regional industrial structure, based on the environment. The improvement of infrastructure and the improvement of ecological environment are called "soft power" to promote the comprehensive development of the region.
【作者单位】：福州大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CKS013)
【分类号】：X22;F127

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