莆田和台湾农业合作战略机制探讨

发布时间：2018-09-04 19:45

【摘要】：随着闽台两岸经贸往来日益频繁,闽台合作领域不断拓展,当前两岸深化合作的触角已经延伸至农业方面。而莆田与台湾一衣带水,隔海相望,两地间有着深厚的地缘、血缘、文缘、商缘和法缘关系。得益于得天独厚的自然环境、优越的地位位置、便捷的交通枢纽,莆田与台湾开展农业战略合作,是区域经济合作理论下的现实演绎,也是发挥各自比较优势的必然选择。实践证明,莆台农业合作能够顺利开展并非是偶然,而是由莆台两地的区位、资源、劳动、资本、技术以及环境等要素共同决定的。莆台能够借助区位与地理上优势,通过农业的转移实现各种资源的相互流通与整合,充分实现莆台两地农业互补。作为闽台深化合作的重要组成部分,莆台农业战略合作是推进两地农业现代化、技术化、产业化发展的重要路径,也是增强农业国际竞争力的首要与必要选择。有鉴于此,本文根据比较优势理论和区域经济合作理论分析莆台农业发展的互补性、必要性和可行性,揭示莆台农业合作交流存在的基础。尽管如此,当前仍有不少制约两地深化合作的因素,主要体现在莆田农业的经营管理模式较为落后、台湾农业的经济效益逐渐下降。而这更加凸显了两地进行全方位多层次农业合作的紧迫性。为此,两地需要立足深厚的五缘基础,以市场为导向,以项目为依托,加强科技合作、产业发展、经营管理、市场拓展等方面的深度交流。为了实现两地经济双赢的目标,莆台应从改善投资环境、加强基础设施建设、拓宽人才交流渠道、健全信息服务体系等方面入手构建宏微观的保障机制。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly frequent economic and trade exchanges between the two sides of Fujian and Taiwan, the cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan has been expanding. At present, the tentacle of deepening cooperation between the two sides has extended to agriculture. Location, convenient transportation hub and agricultural strategic cooperation between Putian and Taiwan are the realistic deduction under the theory of regional economic cooperation and the inevitable choice of exerting their respective comparative advantages. Putai can realize the mutual circulation and integration of all kinds of resources through the transfer of agriculture, and fully realize the complementarity of agriculture between Putai and Fujian. As an important part of deepening cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, Putai's strategic cooperation in agriculture is the key to promote the modernization, technology and industrialization of agriculture between the two places. In view of this, this paper analyzes the complementarity, necessity and feasibility of Putai's agricultural development according to the theory of comparative advantage and regional economic cooperation, and reveals the foundation of Putai's agricultural cooperation and exchange. The factors are mainly reflected in the backward management mode of Putian agriculture and the declining economic benefits of Taiwan's agriculture, which highlights the urgency of all-round and multi-level agricultural cooperation between the two places. In order to achieve the win-win goal of the two economies, Putai should start from improving the investment environment, strengthening infrastructure construction, broadening the channels of talent exchange, and improving the information service system.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327

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