基于ESDA的京津冀地区经济空间差异分析
发布时间：2018-10-10 11:21
【摘要】：京津冀地区作为我国经济的重要增长极之一,一直备受关注。但是,与长江三角洲、珠江三角洲经济圈相比,依旧存在经济空间差异较大的问题。北京、天津经济实力雄厚,河北省内多数城市经济发展水平较低,石家庄市经济实力和对周边的辐射力减弱,与周边城市一同形成区域内的经济低谷,张家口、承德等城市处于区域经济边缘地区,落后的经济状态鲜有改变。本文利用ESDA分析方法,对京津冀地区的经济空间差异进行分析。实证结果显示,京津冀地区从空间差异逐步转向空间集聚,经济水平高值在以京津两市为中心,逐渐集中,且空间集聚越来越显著。北京的空间经济类型发生重大改变,由HL型空间分布地带转变为显著的HH型空间分布,形成北京、天津、唐山为中心的主要增长极,带动周边经济增长;河北省石家庄市经济优势减弱;经济发展水平落后地区的空间分布变化不显著。因此,在京津冀协同发展战略的背景下,需要构建产业转移的合理机制,疏解首都非核心功能,实现京津冀地区的产业再集聚,形成相互依托和支撑的产业体系,合理制定社会固定资产投资水平,完善人才交流机制与共享机制。造成京津冀地区经济空间类型转变的原因是多样的,本文从二三产业演化过程、城市社会固定资产投资以及RD投入三个方面进行深入分析。文章在实证分析的基础上,进一步探讨京津冀区域经济发展过程中存在的问题,并提出合理的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:As one of the important economic growth poles in China, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been paid close attention to. However, compared with the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta economic circle, there are still large differences in economic space. Beijing and Tianjin have strong economic strength, most cities in Hebei Province have a relatively low level of economic development, and Shijiazhuang City's economic strength and radiation to its surrounding areas have weakened. Together with the surrounding cities, it forms a regional economic trough, Zhangjiakou. Chengde and other cities are on the edge of the regional economy, and the backward economic state has rarely changed. In this paper, ESDA analysis method is used to analyze the economic spatial difference in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The empirical results show that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has gradually shifted from spatial difference to spatial agglomeration, and the high economic level is gradually concentrated in Beijing and Tianjin, and the spatial agglomeration is becoming more and more significant. The spatial economic type of Beijing has changed greatly, from the HL spatial distribution zone to the significant HH spatial distribution, forming the main growth poles centered in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan, which can promote the economic growth around Beijing. The economic advantage of Shijiazhuang City in Hebei Province is weakened, and the spatial distribution of the backward areas of economic development level is not significant. Therefore, under the background of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei coordinated development strategy, it is necessary to construct a reasonable mechanism for industrial transfer, to unblock the non-core function of the capital, to realize the industrial agglomeration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and to form an industry system that depends on each other and supports each other. We should rationally set the level of investment in fixed assets and improve the mechanism of personnel exchange and sharing. The reasons for the change of economic spatial types in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are various. This paper analyzes the evolution process of secondary and tertiary industries, urban social fixed assets investment and RD investment. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper further discusses the problems existing in the process of regional economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and puts forward some reasonable opinions and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
[Abstract]:As one of the important economic growth poles in China, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have been paid close attention to. However, compared with the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta economic circle, there are still large differences in economic space. Beijing and Tianjin have strong economic strength, most cities in Hebei Province have a relatively low level of economic development, and Shijiazhuang City's economic strength and radiation to its surrounding areas have weakened. Together with the surrounding cities, it forms a regional economic trough, Zhangjiakou. Chengde and other cities are on the edge of the regional economy, and the backward economic state has rarely changed. In this paper, ESDA analysis method is used to analyze the economic spatial difference in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The empirical results show that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has gradually shifted from spatial difference to spatial agglomeration, and the high economic level is gradually concentrated in Beijing and Tianjin, and the spatial agglomeration is becoming more and more significant. The spatial economic type of Beijing has changed greatly, from the HL spatial distribution zone to the significant HH spatial distribution, forming the main growth poles centered in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan, which can promote the economic growth around Beijing. The economic advantage of Shijiazhuang City in Hebei Province is weakened, and the spatial distribution of the backward areas of economic development level is not significant. Therefore, under the background of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei coordinated development strategy, it is necessary to construct a reasonable mechanism for industrial transfer, to unblock the non-core function of the capital, to realize the industrial agglomeration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and to form an industry system that depends on each other and supports each other. We should rationally set the level of investment in fixed assets and improve the mechanism of personnel exchange and sharing. The reasons for the change of economic spatial types in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are various. This paper analyzes the evolution process of secondary and tertiary industries, urban social fixed assets investment and RD investment. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper further discusses the problems existing in the process of regional economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and puts forward some reasonable opinions and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127
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