经济开发区、辐射效应与周边地区的经济发展

发布时间：2018-11-15 13:14

【摘要】：作为中国经济改革的重要制度创新,开发区不仅对当地经济发展起到重要作用,而且也预期能够带动周边地区的经济增长,即存在开发区对周边城市经济的辐射效应。本文基于1994~2006年的中国城市面板数据,通过构造本省外市和相邻城市的开发区外溢指标,细致地考察了开发区对周边地区经济增长、外资水平和劳动就业率的影响。研究结果证明了开发区能够显著促进周边地区的经济发展,而且周边地区自身吸收能力对开发区外溢效果具有关键影响。本文结论在考虑到不同地理区位和开发区类型时都较为稳健。本文研究意味着开发区建设对缩小我国区域经济发展差距、促进区域经济繁荣具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:As an important institutional innovation in China's economic reform, development zones not only play an important role in local economic development, but also are expected to promote the economic growth of the surrounding areas, that is, the radiation effect of development zones on the economy of surrounding cities. Based on the urban panel data of China from 1994 to 2006, the effects of the development zones on the economic growth, the level of foreign capital and the employment rate of the surrounding areas are investigated in detail by constructing the overflow index of the development zones in the provinces and adjacent cities. The results show that the development zone can significantly promote the economic development of the surrounding areas, and the absorption capacity of the surrounding areas has a key impact on the spillover effect of the development zones. The conclusion of this paper is robust when considering different geographical location and development zone type. The study of this paper means that the construction of development zones is of great significance to narrow the gap of regional economic development and promote the prosperity of regional economy.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系;
【基金】：教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(项目编号:NCET-11-0248) 国家自然科学基金(项目编号:71203107;71473136) 霍英东教育基金基础性研究课题(项目编号:141083)
【分类号】：F127.9

【参考文献】