农村劳动力转移与农地流转的关系研究
发布时间：2019-01-29 21:36
【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国经济社会发展进入了新的阶段，城镇化和农业现代化的进程不断加快。然而，，农村劳动力难以有效转移和农村土地缺乏规模经营效率等问题的存在影响了城镇化和农业现代化的推进。农业现代化的关键是推动农地流转以实现规模经营，同时城镇化建设需要农村劳动力有序地向城镇转移。现阶段，我国大部分农村劳动力并没有实现彻底地、永久性地转移，因为他们不愿意放弃作为他们最后保障的土地。但是，一部分农村劳动力放弃土地的承包经营权而永久转移是城镇化和农业现代化发展的前提。由此可见，农村劳动力转移与涉及土地承包经营权的农地流转存在一定的关联。因此，将农村劳动力转移与农地流转的关系作为研究重点，分析两者相互关联的影响途径，探讨实现农村劳动力转移与农地流转良性互动的对策，对我国城镇化和农业现代化发展具有重要的现实意义。 本文从农村劳动力转移和农地流转的现状及问题出发，根据对南康区洋江村、石盘村和鹅岭村300户普通家庭的问卷调查结果发现，影响农村劳动力转移的主要影响因素有非农就业收入、家庭劳动力的数量、区域经济发展水平和农地的数量；影响农地流转的主要因素有农业收入占家庭收入的比重、农地的数量、农地的社会保障功能和农地流转的收益；从本地转移和异地转移两个角度分析农村劳动力转移对农地流转的影响，发现影响的途径是农地的生存、社会保障功能；农地流转对农村劳动力转移的影响则从流转的期限、规模和模式进行分析，影响的途径是非农就业的收入水平和稳定性。通过实证分析发现，在其他条件不变的情况下，农村劳动力转移与农地流转之间存在正相关关系。最后，本文提出实现农村劳动力转移与农地流转良性互动的有效途径：增强劳动力的非农就业能力，提高非农就业的收入和稳定性；完善农村社会保障体制，弱化农地的社会保障功能；引导农地集中流转，实现农地的规模经营；鼓励长期农地流转，促进农地长期投资的增加。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has entered a new stage, the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization has been accelerated. However, the difficulty of transferring rural labor force effectively and the lack of scale management efficiency of rural land affect the promotion of urbanization and agricultural modernization. The key to agricultural modernization is to promote the circulation of agricultural land to realize scale management, and the construction of urbanization requires the orderly transfer of rural labor force to cities and towns. At this stage, most of the rural labor force in our country has not been completely and permanently transferred because they are unwilling to give up the land as their last guarantee. However, it is the premise of urbanization and agricultural modernization that some rural labors give up the land contractual management right and transfer permanently. Thus, the transfer of rural labor force is related to the transfer of farmland involved in the right of land contract management. Therefore, the relationship between rural labor force transfer and agricultural land transfer is regarded as the focus of the research, and the influence ways between the two are analyzed, and the countermeasures to realize the positive interaction between rural labor force transfer and agricultural land circulation are discussed. China's urbanization and agricultural modernization development has important practical significance. Based on the current situation and problems of rural labor force transfer and agricultural land transfer, this paper makes a survey of 300 ordinary families in Yangjiang Village, Shipan Village and Eiling Village in Nankang District. The main influencing factors of rural labor transfer are non-agricultural employment income, the number of family labor force, the level of regional economic development and the number of agricultural land. The main factors influencing agricultural land circulation are the proportion of agricultural income to household income, the quantity of agricultural land, the social security function of agricultural land and the income of agricultural land transfer. This paper analyzes the influence of rural labor force transfer on the transfer of agricultural land from two angles of local transfer and off-site transfer, and finds out that the way of influence is the survival of agricultural land and the function of social security. The influence of farmland transfer on the transfer of rural labor force is analyzed from the time limit, scale and mode of transfer, and the way of influence is the income level and stability of non-agricultural employment. The empirical analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land under other conditions. Finally, this paper puts forward the effective ways to realize the positive interaction between rural labor force transfer and farmland transfer: enhancing the non-agricultural employment ability of the labor force, improving the income and stability of the non-agricultural employment; Improve the rural social security system, weaken the social security function of agricultural land; guide the centralized transfer of agricultural land, realize the scale management of agricultural land; encourage long-term agricultural land transfer, promote the increase of long-term investment of agricultural land.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1
本文编号：2417887
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social development has entered a new stage, the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization has been accelerated. However, the difficulty of transferring rural labor force effectively and the lack of scale management efficiency of rural land affect the promotion of urbanization and agricultural modernization. The key to agricultural modernization is to promote the circulation of agricultural land to realize scale management, and the construction of urbanization requires the orderly transfer of rural labor force to cities and towns. At this stage, most of the rural labor force in our country has not been completely and permanently transferred because they are unwilling to give up the land as their last guarantee. However, it is the premise of urbanization and agricultural modernization that some rural labors give up the land contractual management right and transfer permanently. Thus, the transfer of rural labor force is related to the transfer of farmland involved in the right of land contract management. Therefore, the relationship between rural labor force transfer and agricultural land transfer is regarded as the focus of the research, and the influence ways between the two are analyzed, and the countermeasures to realize the positive interaction between rural labor force transfer and agricultural land circulation are discussed. China's urbanization and agricultural modernization development has important practical significance. Based on the current situation and problems of rural labor force transfer and agricultural land transfer, this paper makes a survey of 300 ordinary families in Yangjiang Village, Shipan Village and Eiling Village in Nankang District. The main influencing factors of rural labor transfer are non-agricultural employment income, the number of family labor force, the level of regional economic development and the number of agricultural land. The main factors influencing agricultural land circulation are the proportion of agricultural income to household income, the quantity of agricultural land, the social security function of agricultural land and the income of agricultural land transfer. This paper analyzes the influence of rural labor force transfer on the transfer of agricultural land from two angles of local transfer and off-site transfer, and finds out that the way of influence is the survival of agricultural land and the function of social security. The influence of farmland transfer on the transfer of rural labor force is analyzed from the time limit, scale and mode of transfer, and the way of influence is the income level and stability of non-agricultural employment. The empirical analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between the transfer of rural labor force and the transfer of agricultural land under other conditions. Finally, this paper puts forward the effective ways to realize the positive interaction between rural labor force transfer and farmland transfer: enhancing the non-agricultural employment ability of the labor force, improving the income and stability of the non-agricultural employment; Improve the rural social security system, weaken the social security function of agricultural land; guide the centralized transfer of agricultural land, realize the scale management of agricultural land; encourage long-term agricultural land transfer, promote the increase of long-term investment of agricultural land.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F321.1
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