regional economic disparity per capita income Gini Coefficie

  本文关键词：经济泡沫破灭后的日本区域经济差距演变，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

经济泡沫破灭后的日本区域经济差距演变

The Evolution of Regional Economic Disparity in Japan after the Burst of Bubble Economy

[1]

YANG Dong - liang （ Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China）

吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

文章摘要：区域经济差距演变理论是区域经济学领域最为重要的研究课题之一。日本特有的经济周期表现,为研究区域经济差距演变理论提供了难得的现实样本。利用日本都道府县1990～2011年数据,计算标准差、变异系数、基尼系数和泰尔指数等数量指标,研究经济泡沫破灭后的日本区域经济差距变化过程,发现日本区域经济差距演变经历了＂缩小-扩大-缩小＂3个阶段。对日本区域经济差距演变的原因进行剖析,发现日本泡沫经济破灭前就形成了经济过度集中的东京一极化区域经济格局,为此后日本区域经济发展提供了一个不平等的发展起点,泡沫经济破灭后日本区域经济差距的两次缩小都是暂时的,在经济集聚和城市化经济效应等因素影响下,区域经济差距仍然以扩大为主。日本区域经济差距的演变经验难以证实倒U型理论中区域经济差距缩小拐点的存在。

Abstr：The evolution process of regional economic disparity is one of the most important subjects of regional economics. Japan＇s economic development provides an appropriate sample for the study of regional economic disparity theory. Using the data of 47 prefectures in Japan from 1990 to 2011,this paper calculates Standard deviation,coefficient of variation,Gini ＇s coefficient and Theil ＇s index,make a quantitative research on the regional economic disparity after the burst of bubble economy,and find that Japan＇s regional economic disparity goes through 3 stages of ＂narrow- increase- narrow ＂. This paper provided some insight into the reason for the regional economic disparity in Japan,and the result shows that the economic pattern of Tokyo polarization has constituted in Japan before the burst of bubble economy,which regarded as an inequality starting point,the two times of narrow of regional economic disparity are temporary,and under the influence of economic agglomeration and urbanization,economic disparity is still increasing. The experience of evolution of regional economic disparity in Japan is hard to verify the existence of turning point of regional economic disparity in inverted U theory.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:regional economic disparity per capita income Gini Coefficient Theil Index Japan

课题项目：教育部社科青年项目“区域经济发展的集聚式收敛理论研究与实证检验”（14YJC790150）; 吉林大学优秀青年教师培养计划（419080500295）

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  本文关键词：经济泡沫破灭后的日本区域经济差距演变，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。