越南重点经济区发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 04:25

本文关键词：越南重点经济区发展研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,区域经济发展在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位。因此,区域经济发展日益受到世界各国的广泛重视。基于区域经济发展的基础理论和借鉴各国区域经济发展的成功经验,为了促进全国经济发展,越南政府已经选择一些省市,将之组成具有快速发展能力和具有带动整个国家经济发展能力的重点经济区域。至今,越南已建立了北部、中部、南部和九龙江平原区等四个重点经济区。近年来,越南四个重点经济区发展速度较快,对越南经济发展做出了突出的贡献。但是,这四个重点经济区在发展过程中,仍存在着不少亟待解决的问题。本文总结了国际上关于区域经济发展的相关理论理论,将之作为研究越南重点经济区发展的基础理论,并探讨了中国、日本和韩国的区域经济发展经验,来为越南重点经济区发展提供启示。本文总结了越南四个重点经济区的发展现状。越南四个重点经济区是越南经济增长最快,劳动资本集中最密集,企业发展迅速最快,吸引FDI最多,最具创新潜力的区域。但是,目前还存在着不少问题,阻碍了越南四个重点经济区发展,诸如：重点经济区的立法、政策以及规划不完善,内部缺乏分工合作,高素质劳动资本严重缺乏,本土企业发展低迷,创新发展不善,FDI吸引及利用能力差等。本文通过对上述问题进行分析,提出促进越南重点经济区发展的对策。第一,政府要转变区域经济发展理念,正确处理行政区经济与区域经济之间的关系,加强对重点经济区的立法,改善针对重点经济区的政策、规划制定工作。加强重点经济区内部的分工合作以及改善重点经济区管理制度,以提升重点经济区的竞争力；第二,要改善重点经济区劳动力教育培训和流动机制制度,以将劳动力真正成为重点经济区的发展力量；第三,通过对重点经济区本土企业发展制度创新,提出合理制度来为重点经济区本土企业竞争力的提高,和使其成为推动重点经济区发展的主力军；第四,通过分析创新对越南各重点经济发展的贡献,提出完善并提高重点经济区创新能力对策,以将创新成为越南各重点经济区发展的动力；第五,建议改善越南各重点经济区吸引和利用FDI制度,提高FDI溢出效应,为越南各重点经济区发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Regional economy is an important part of the national economy. Regional economic development plays a very important role in the national economy. Therefore, the development of regional economy is attracting more and more attention from all over the world.
The basic theory of regional economic development and learn from the successful experience of regional economic development based on country, in order to promote the development of the national economy, the Vietnamese government has chosen some provinces and cities, the composition with fast development ability and has led the entire national economic development capacity of key economic regions.
Now, Vietnam has been established in the northern, central and southern four major economic zones and nine Longjiang plain. In recent years, the development speed of Vietnam four key economic zones rapidly, has made outstanding contributions to economic development of Vietnam. However, the four major economic zones in the development process, there are still a lot of the problem to be solved.
This paper summarizes the relevant theories and theories of regional economic development in the world, and takes it as a basic theory to study the development of Vietnam's key economic zones, and explores the regional economic development experience of China, Japan and Korea, so as to provide inspiration for the development of Vietnam's key economic zones.
This paper summarizes the development status of the four major economic zones in Vietnam. Vietnam four key economic zones in Vietnam is the fastest economic growth, labor capital concentrated the most intensive enterprises have developed rapidly, the fastest, the most attractive FDI, the most innovative potential of the region. However, there still exist many problems, hindered the development of Vietnam. The four key economic zones such as key economic zone legislation, policy and planning is not perfect, the lack of internal division of labor, high-quality labor capital lack, the development of local enterprises downturn, the innovation and development of poor, poor ability to attract and use FDI.
Based on the above problems are analyzed and countermeasures are put forward to promote the development of Vietnam key economic zones. First, the government should change the concept of regional economic development, correctly handle the relationship between administrative area economy and regional economy, strengthen the Key Economic Zone legislation, improve the key economic zone for policy planning work to strengthen the internal key. The division of labor and improve the key economic zone economic zone management system, to enhance the competitiveness of key economic regions; second, to improve the key economic zone labor training and flow mechanism system, to truly become the power of labor force development of key economic regions; third, through the innovation of the key economic zones of the development of local enterprises system, put forward to focus on the local economic zone to improve the competitiveness of enterprises and reasonable system, make it become the main force to promote the development of key economic regions; fourth, through the analysis of The key innovation of Vietnam's contribution to economic development, and puts forward countermeasures to improve the innovation capacity of key economic zones, to become a driving force of innovation and development of Vietnam all the key economic zone; fifth, suggestions for improving the Vietnam each key economic zones to attract and use FDI system, improve the FDI spillover effect, contribute to the development of the key economic zones in Vietnam.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F133.3

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