经济增长极的形成与扩散

发布时间：2018-01-03 06:07

本文关键词：经济增长极的形成与扩散　出处：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济高速发展，区域经济不平衡发展战略逐步兴起，成为了世界经济发展的首选战略。改革开放以后，经济增长极理论传入了中国，在总结了建国初期我国经济发展的经验及教训以后，我们认识到，在市场经济发展初期，区域经济不平衡发展战略的存在有其绝对的优势。我国借鉴了国外经济增长极发展战略的成功经验，在我国东部地区实施了培育经济增长极的非均衡发展战略。从上世纪80年代开始，我国先后建立了珠江三角洲、长江三角洲以及环渤海经济圈三大经济增长极。这些战略的实施，对我国经济的发展有着显著的推动作用，事实证明我国经济迅速崛起。于此同时，这些地区也出现了地区经济水平差距不断加大的态势。因此，能否通过经济“增长极”的扩散效应，来带动周边地区的发展，实现地区经济由非均衡发展转向协调发展，就成了亟待解决的问题。本文以珠三角、长三角和环渤海经济圈为研究对象，对三大经济增长极发展历程的回顾、三大经济增长极发展现状的比较与三大经济增长极扩散效应的实证分析，通过实证分析得出结论：随着经济增长极的发展，，其对周边城市的扩散效应逐渐减小，经济增长极与周边城市经济发展的差距日益严重。三大经济增长极发展水平的排序为：珠三角长三角环渤海经济圈，经济发展差距的排序为：珠三角长三角环渤海经济圈。然后从我国的经济发展政策、市场经济体制、产业结构趋同和腹地发展程度等因素，来挖掘经济增长极扩散效应不足的成因，以及区域经济发展不平衡为社会带来的不利影响。最后借鉴国外实施经济增长极战略的经验，根据我国的具体国情，提出了增强我国经济增长极扩散作用的具体措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, the unbalanced development strategy of the regional economy is rising gradually, which has become the first choice strategy of the world economic development. After the reform and opening up, the economic growth pole theory has been introduced into China. After summing up the experiences and lessons of our country's economic development in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, we realized that in the early stage of the development of the market economy. The existence of the unbalanced development strategy of regional economy has its absolute advantage. Our country draws lessons from the successful experience of the foreign economic growth pole development strategy. The unbalanced development strategy of cultivating the economic growth pole has been implemented in the eastern part of China. Since -20s, China has established the Pearl River Delta (PRD). The three economic growth poles of the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Rim Economic Circle. The implementation of these strategies has a significant role in promoting the economic development of our country, and the facts have proved that China's economy is rising rapidly. At the same time. Therefore, whether the diffusion effect of economic "growth pole" can promote the development of surrounding areas. The realization of regional economy from unbalanced development to coordinated development has become a problem to be solved. Taking the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim Economic Circle as the research objects, this paper reviews the development of the three economic growth poles. The comparison of the current situation of the three economic growth poles and the empirical analysis of the diffusion effect of the three economic growth poles, the conclusion is drawn: with the development of the economic growth poles, the diffusion effect of the three economic growth poles on the surrounding cities gradually decreases. The gap between the economic growth poles and the economic development of the surrounding cities is becoming more and more serious. The order of the three economic growth poles is: the Pearl River Delta Rim Bohai Sea Economic Circle. The order of economic development gap is: Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Bohai Sea Economic Circle. Then from the economic development policy, the market economy system, the industrial structure convergence and the hinterland development degree and other factors, to explore the causes of the lack of economic growth pole diffusion effect. Finally, draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries to implement the economic growth pole strategy, according to the specific conditions of our country. Specific measures to enhance the diffusion of economic growth poles in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124

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