基于能源效率的中国低碳经济发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 07:23

本文关键词：基于能源效率的中国低碳经济发展路径研究　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国有着总量比较充足的能源资源总量，但经济的迅猛发展是以化石能源不可逆的巨大损耗为代价的。化石能源具有不可再生的特性，并且在利用过程中采取粗放型的方式，这严重地阻碍了能源的可持续利用和生态环境的可持续发展，对于能源安全造成较大程度的威胁。而低碳经济具有污染低、能耗低和排放低的特性，成为推动我国经济长久平稳发展的最佳路径。能源经济受到能源和经济结构改变的影响程度可通过能源效率和能源强度这两个不同的视角进行阐释，其中能源效率是基于要素供给对一定能源投入量反映出的经济产出的影响作用大小的情况进行描述的。本文从能源效率的角度入手进行研究，首先，基于中国1985-2010年单位能耗、人均GDP、总人口与CO2排放量的数据进行低碳经济与能源效率的关联性分析，从而证明能源效率影响着中国经济和环境的可持续发展，提高能源效率是发展低碳经济的必然要求和最佳切入点。其次，在梳理不同能源效率定义及指标的基础上，利用基于DEA的全要素能源效率模型进行全国29个省的区域能源效率分析和节能潜力分析，从而科学、全面认识各地区的能源效率差异及其发展方向和速度，，并从技术进步、能源价格、产业结构、工业结构和制度因素五个方面进行进行能源效率的影响因素分析。然后，在此基础上从能源效率的影响因素角度指出我国低碳经济的发展目标和所面临的问题，并针对性地提出了中国低碳经济发展分期路径、总体路径以及相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:In our country the total energy resources more abundant, but the rapid development of economy is at the cost of the huge loss of fossil energy is irreversible. With the characteristics of non renewable fossil energy, and take the extensive way in the use process, which seriously hindered the sustainable development of energy sustainable utilization and ecological environment the greater threat to energy security. The low carbon economy with low pollution, low energy consumption and low emission characteristics, has become the best path to promoting China's economic steady development. The energy economy affected by degree of change of energy and economic structure can be explained by the two different perspectives of energy efficiency and energy the strength, energy efficiency is the description of certain elements of the supply of energy inputs reflects the economic output influence based on the situation.
This paper starts from the perspective of energy efficiency, energy consumption, first of all, China 1985-2010 units based on the per capita GDP, correlation analysis of the total population and the amount of CO2 emission data of low carbon economy and energy efficiency, so that energy efficiency Chinese affects the sustainable development of economy and environment, improve energy efficiency is the inevitable requirement of the development of low carbon economy and the best starting point. Secondly, based on analyzing the definition and different energy efficiency indicators, the use of the country's 29 provinces total factor energy efficiency model of DEA based on the regional energy efficiency analysis and energy saving potential analysis, and scientific, comprehensive understanding of differences in regional energy efficiency and the development direction and speed and from the technological progress, energy price, industrial structure, analysis of factors affecting the energy efficiency of the five aspects of industrial structure and institutional factors. Then, on the basis of the The influencing factors of energy efficiency point out the development goals and problems faced by China's low carbon economy, and put forward the phased path, overall path and related policy recommendations of China's low carbon economic development.

【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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