中国500强的行业结构及其区域差异

发布时间：2018-01-05 14:29

本文关键词：中国500强的行业结构及其区域差异　出处：《地理科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国500强是中国优秀企业的集中体现,决定了中国未来产业乃至经济的发展方向。基于2009~2014年"中国500强"数据,从企业数量和营业收入角度分别对中国500强的行业结构和区域分布概况进行统计分析,继而探讨中国各省市的行业结构及其空间格局特征。结果表明:1 2009~2014年,制造业的上榜企业数量与营业收入占比均保持下降趋势,但制造业在13类行业中仍占主导,是当前中国国民经济中不可或缺的支柱行业;金融业、建筑业、批发和零售业以及房地产业发展势头强劲,是主导产业的重要组成部分;2中国500强的地理集中度不断提升,东部地区特别是北京、上海、广东3省市以及香港地区是中国500强企业及其营业收入的主要集聚区域;3中国各省市行业结构的空间格局特征表现为:行业结构多元化、简单化与单一化并存,呈阶梯状分布;制造业占主导,但各省市制造业所占份额差距大;服务业趋于向东部省市集中;产业结构效益的区域差异显著。
[Abstract]:China's top 500 is the concentrated embodiment of China's outstanding enterprises, which determines the future development direction of China's industry and economy. Based on the data of "China's Top 500" from 2009 to 2014. The industry structure and regional distribution of China's top 500 companies are statistically analyzed from the point of view of the number of enterprises and operating income. The results show that the number of enterprises listed in the manufacturing industry and the proportion of operating income of the manufacturing industry in the list of enterprises have maintained a downward trend from 1999 to 2014. However, manufacturing industry still dominates in 13 kinds of industries and is an indispensable pillar industry in China's national economy at present. The financial industry, construction industry, wholesale and retail industry, as well as the real estate industry have a strong development momentum, which is an important part of the leading industry; (2) the geographical concentration of China's top 500 enterprises has been rising constantly. The eastern regions, especially Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong province and Hong Kong are the main concentration areas of China's top 500 enterprises and their operating income. (3) the spatial pattern characteristics of the industry structure of provinces and cities in China are as follows: the industrial structure is diversified, simpleness and simpleness coexist, and the distribution is ladder-like; The manufacturing industry dominates, but the proportion of the manufacturing industry in the provinces and cities varies greatly. The service industry tends to be concentrated in the eastern provinces and cities; The regional difference of industrial structure benefit is significant.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学地理与环境学院/江西经济发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41561025)资助~~
【分类号】：F124
【正文快照】： 区域产业结构是区域内具有不同发展功能的产业部门之间的比例关系,是全国经济空间布局在特定区域组合的结果。在较长一段时间内,产业结构调整始终是政策聚集的重点,产业结构如何实现转型升级,已成为中国经济能否顺利找到新动力的关键[1,2]。“中国500强”,由中国(不含台湾数据

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