科技创新驱动区域协调发展:理论基础与中国实践

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:01

本文关键词：科技创新驱动区域协调发展:理论基础与中国实践　出处：《中国软科学》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文首先梳理了科技创新与地区差距的关系,进而对科技创新驱动区域协调发展的模式路径、动力机制和政策工具进行了论述。基于对中国科技创新驱动区域协调发展的实践评价,本文提出了关于新时期科技创新驱动区域协调发展的战略思考:应坚持"分区分级分类"的基本思路,即分区实施科技创新发展战略、分级构建城市科技创新体系、分类打造全国性科技创新网络平台;合理培育区域创新增长极点,加强科技创新点线互动,构建"弓箭型"科技创新空间网络体系;在国家宏观层面实行差别化的引导政策,支持和鼓励跨区域科技创新联动合作、完善科技策源地龙头创新的发展机制、加大对欠发达落后地区的科技专项扶持力度、以修复生态和农业现代化为着力点推动中西部科技创新、加强科技创新能力的区域动态监测评估。
[Abstract]:This paper firstly combs the relationship between scientific and technological innovation and regional gap, and then the mode path of regional coordinated development driven by scientific and technological innovation. The dynamic mechanism and policy tools are discussed. Based on the practical evaluation of the coordinated regional development driven by scientific and technological innovation in China. This paper puts forward the strategic thinking about the coordinated development of the region driven by scientific and technological innovation in the new period: we should adhere to the basic idea of "regional classification and classification", that is, implement the strategy of scientific and technological innovation development in different districts. Constructing the scientific and technological innovation system of the city at different levels and creating the national scientific and technological innovation network platform by classification; Cultivating the regional innovation growth pole reasonably, strengthening the interaction between the scientific and technological innovation points and lines, and constructing the "bow and arrow" space network system of scientific and technological innovation; We will implement a differentiated guiding policy at the national macro level, support and encourage cross-regional cooperation in scientific and technological innovation, and improve the development mechanism of leading innovation in scientific and technological sources. We should increase the support for science and technology in underdeveloped and backward areas, focus on the restoration of ecology and agricultural modernization, promote scientific and technological innovation in the central and western regions, and strengthen the regional dynamic monitoring and evaluation of scientific and technological innovation capabilities.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;国家发展和改革委员会国防动员研究发展中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(面上)项目:基于技术异质性与非期望产出的中国城市生产效率提升路径研究(批准号:71473266) 科技部前瞻性研究项目:科技创新驱动区域协调发展的措施研究(项目编号:2014GXS6B244)
【分类号】：F124.3
【正文快照】： 中国作为一个发展中大国,地区差异较大。党的十九大报告明确指出,当前中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。因此,实现区域协调发展则需要经过长期努力。在经济新常态下,中国经济增长的动力机制

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