基于城乡视角的河北省居民收入分配问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 14:15

本文关键词：基于城乡视角的河北省居民收入分配问题研究　出处：《石家庄铁道大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：收入分配问题是我国党和政府高度重视的问题。随着改革开放，经济的快速发展，居民收入快速增长同时，收入差距也逐渐显现出来。居民收入分配存在一定差距，，有一定的合理性，合理的收入差距有助于调动人们的工作积极性，提高劳动生产率。但是过大的收入差距，不利于社会经济健康循环发展，不利于社会安定团结。当前，我省城乡居民收入水平在普遍提高的同时，城镇居民内部、农村居民内部、城乡居民内部收入差距不断拉大，其中城乡居民收入差距最为突出，城镇居民人均家庭可支配收入由1978年的276.24元增长到2011年的18292.23元，增长18015.99元，而农村居民家庭人均纯收入由1978年的114.06元，增长到2011年的7119.69元，，增长7005.63元，两者相差11010.36元，收入差距甚大，并且收入差距不断扩大。本文重点分析了城镇居民内部收入差距、农村居民内部收入差距以及城乡居民收入差距情况，城乡居民收入增长及收入差距情况，分析了城乡居民收入差距以及收入差距增大的原因。当前收入分配格局对收入分配的影响，收入分配格局中存在的问题及原因，最后通过分析，提出了优化收入分配格局的政策建议，提高城乡居民收入，缩小居民收入差距。
[Abstract]:The problem of income distribution is our party and government attach great importance to the issue. With the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economy, the rapid growth of income at the same time, the income gap has gradually emerged. There is a gap of income distribution, has certain rationality, the reasonable income gap is helpful to mobilize the enthusiasm of people, improve labor productivity. But the income gap too large, is not conducive to the healthy development of circular economy, is not conducive to social stability and unity. At present, the income of urban and rural residents in our province is generally improved at the same time, urban residents, rural residents, the income gap between urban and rural residents is widening the urban-rural income gap, which is the most prominent. Urban residents per capita disposable household income increased from 276.24 yuan in 1978 to 18292.23 yuan in 2011, an increase of 18015.99 yuan, and the per capita net income of Rural Households by 1978 The 114.06 yuan, up to 7119.69 yuan in 2011, increased by 7005.63 yuan, the difference between the two is 11010.36 yuan, the income gap is very large, and the income gap is expanding.
This paper focuses on the analysis of the income gap of urban residents, the income gap between rural residents and the urban-rural income gap between urban and rural residents, income growth and income gap, analyzes the income gap between urban and rural residents and the income gap increases. The current income distribution pattern of income distribution, the existing problems and the reasons in income distribution finally, through the analysis, put forward policy suggestions for optimizing the structure of income distribution, increase the income of urban and rural residents, narrow the income gap.

【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

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