重庆市经济增长质量评价

发布时间：2018-01-12 07:07

本文关键词：重庆市经济增长质量评价　出处：《重庆工商大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为年轻的直辖市，重庆经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。但在整体国民经济保持高速增长、居民物质财富日益丰富的同时，出现的经济增长结构不合理，经济增长稳定性较弱，资源环境的瓶颈制约，以及经济增长的福利分配不公等诸多问题，成为新时期重庆经济发展面临的最主要问题。在这一背景下，本文从经济增长质量这一角度深入研究重庆市经济发展存在的问题，并根据存在的提出对策建议。在本文的绪论中，介绍了选题背景及意义，确立了文章总体的研究思路。第二章对经济增长质量相关的主要理论进行了阐述，分析了经济增长质量的内涵，并在追溯已有研究方法的基础上确立了本文采用的主要方法。第三章根据上一章确立的方法，构建了评价经济增长质量的指标体系，将经济增长质量评价体系划分为四大类方面指标，28个基础指标，然后对指标含义进行了说明，，并对主要指标进行了数据的描述与分析。在第四章中，首先使用修改过的主成分分析方法对重庆市1990-2012年的经济增长质量进行了测算、然后对结果进行分析评价；其次选取了11个代表性省份（市）以2012年的数据为分析样本，对比了重庆市经济增长质量与这些省份之间存在的差异和不足。在第五章中，根据前面分析的结构得出了本文获得结论，认为1990年以来重庆市经济增长质量呈现出逐年改善的趋势，但是最近两年经济增长质量指数出现了下降，这是由于经济结构调整以及经济增长稳定性减弱引起的。与11个代表性省（市）进行对比发现，重庆市经济增长的福利和资源利用与坏境代价两个指标虽然逐年改善，但是与经济发展较好的北京、天津、上海、广州比起来仍存在较大差距，在结合文章研究结果的基础上提出了改善重庆市经济增长质量的相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:As a young municipality directly under the Central Government, Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in economic development, but at the same time, the economic growth structure is unreasonable while the overall national economy is growing at a high speed and the residents' material wealth is increasingly abundant. The weak stability of economic growth, the bottleneck constraints of resources and environment, and the unfair distribution of welfare in economic growth have become the most important problems facing the economic development of Chongqing in the new period. From the point of view of the quality of economic growth, this paper deeply studies the problems existing in the economic development of Chongqing, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the existing problems. In the introduction of this paper, the background and significance of the topic are introduced, and the overall research ideas are established. The second chapter expounds the main theories related to the quality of economic growth, analyzes the connotation of the quality of economic growth, and establishes the main methods adopted in this paper on the basis of tracing back to the existing research methods. According to the methods established in the previous chapter, the third chapter constructs an index system to evaluate the quality of economic growth. The evaluation system of economic growth quality is divided into four categories of indicators, 28 basic indicators. Then the meaning of indicators is explained, and the main indicators are described and analyzed. In chapter 4th, we first use the modified principal component analysis method to measure the quality of Chongqing's economic growth from 1990 to 2012, and then analyze and evaluate the results. Secondly, 11 representative provinces (cities) are selected to analyze the data of 2012, and the differences and shortcomings between the quality of Chongqing's economic growth and those of these provinces are compared. In chapter 5th, according to the structure of the previous analysis, this paper draws a conclusion that the quality of Chongqing's economic growth has been improving year by year since 1990. However, the quality index of economic growth has declined in the last two years, which is caused by the adjustment of economic structure and the weakening of economic growth stability. Although the welfare and resource utilization of Chongqing's economic growth and the cost of bad environment have been improved year by year, there is still a big gap with Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangzhou, which have better economic development. Based on the research results, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of Chongqing's economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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