澳大利亚参与G20进程分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 18:25

本文关键词： 澳大利亚 G20 全球治理　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：澳大利亚,是大洋洲最大的国家,同时也是二十国集团(G20)的创始国与成员国。相比于G7发达国家成员对于旧秩序的维护,亦或是新兴国家对于新秩序的争取,澳大利亚立场更为中庸,在保持积极参与、支持国际秩序改革的同时,更多扮演着发达国家与新兴国家间的沟通者和协调者的角色。澳大利亚对于G20进程的参与,主要基于国家利益的追求与国际环境变动,且在加入G20之后,推动了一系列实质性成果的取得。这与其自身在此平台中的明确定位和有效利用具有重要的关系。正如澳大利亚外交部长毕晓普的强调:澳大利亚的繁荣和发展机遇在于这个国家对于地区和全球事务的参与。作为澳大利亚参与全球治理的唯一平台,毫无疑问,G20对于澳大利亚的国家利益和战略发展上具有关键意义。本文以1998年第一次20国财长及央行行长会议到2016年G20首脑会议为时间段,通过对澳大利亚在2008年前对于部长级会议和2008年后对于首脑峰会的参与过程以及所作出的主要贡献进行梳理,来分析澳大利亚在G20中的政策偏好以及其原因,进而总结澳大利亚对G20的利益诉求与参与战略,填补国内澳大利亚G20研究的空白,为中澳两国在G20议题上的合作进行探讨,更提供另外一个思考澳大利亚外交的角度。
[Abstract]:Australia, the largest country in Oceania, is also the founding member and member of the Group of 20 (G20). Compared with the members of the G7 developed countries, the maintenance of the old order. Or the emerging countries to fight for a new order, Australia's position is more moderate, while maintaining active participation in support of the international order reform at the same time. Australia's participation in the G20 process is largely based on the pursuit of national interests and changes in the international environment. And after joining the G20. It has contributed to the achievement of a number of substantive results. This has important implications for its own clear positioning and effective use in this platform. As emphasized by the Australian Foreign Minister Bi Xiaopu:. Australia's opportunity for prosperity and development lies in the country's participation in regional and global affairs. It is the only platform for Australia to participate in global governance. No doubt. The G20 is critical to Australia's national interests and strategic development. This paper takes the first G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting in 1998 to the G20 summit in 2016 as the time frame. Through a review of Australia's participation in and major contributions to the Ministerial Conference before 2008 and to the Summit after 2008. To analyze Australia's policy preference and its reasons in the G20, and then summarize Australia's interest demands and participation strategy to fill the gap in domestic G20 research. To discuss cooperation between China and Australia on G20 issues, and to provide another perspective on Australian diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F114.4;D861.1

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