广东省县域经济发展现状、问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 07:57

本文关键词： 广东省县域经济发展对策　出处：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：县域经济是我国国民经济的基本组成单元,在我国经济发展中具有重要的地位。从中央到地方,从城镇到农村,县是宏观与微观的结合部,是把中央与省(自治区、直辖市)、市的方针政策运用到基层的重要环节。就广东省而言,加快发展县域经济,壮大县域经济综合实力,是当前于今后一段很长时期内的重要战略任务。改革开放三十多年来,广东省县域经济取得了长足的发展。通过几十年的努力,县域经济综合实力不断增强,县域经济结构不断优化,县级财政收入和农民人均收入也在稳步提高,农村面貌正在发生着翻天覆地的变化,广东省县域经济已进入重要的发展阶段。由于受地理位置、自然资源、改革开放程度等诸多因素的影响,广东省虽然总体经济实力已经连续多年在全国排名第一,但县域经济与江浙等发达省份相比,整体比较薄弱,水平参差不齐,经济发展不平衡问题依然十分严重,特别是粤北山区落后现象十分明显。本文结合广东省县域经济发展的特点,对广东省县域经济发展的总体特征、发展格局、地域特色等情况进行了总结,找出广东省县域经济发展的薄弱环节,并据此提出了相应的对策和建议。本文共分六个部分,首先对选题的背景及意义、国内外研究现状以及研究德内容、研究方法与研究思路进行概要的介绍。接着探讨县域经济发展的基本概念及相关理论,以及广东省县域经济发展现状及存在的问题。然后,对比较有代表性的三个全国县域经济的成功案例进行剖析,并总结了其经验及启示。最后提出了广东省县域经济发展的对策,包括以城乡统筹为原则进行科学的规划和战略布局,按照珠三角地区、粤东粤西两翼和粤北山区三个板块区位条件的不同,发展适合当地条件的农业,着力解决“三农”问题,以及从加强工业化建设、培养本地优势产业、鼓励和支持民营经济、推进新型城镇化建设等几方面采取政策措施推动县域经济的发展。
[Abstract]:County economy is the basic unit of our national economy, and plays an important role in the economic development of our country. From the central to the local, from the town to the countryside, the county is the combination of macro and micro. It is an important link in applying the policies of the central government and provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) to the grassroots level. As far as Guangdong Province is concerned, it is necessary to speed up the development of the county economy and strengthen the comprehensive strength of the county economy. It is an important strategic task for a long period of time in the future. Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, the county economy of Guangdong Province has made great progress. Through decades of efforts, the comprehensive strength of the county economy has been continuously strengthened. County economic structure is constantly optimized, county financial income and farmers' per capita income are also steadily increasing, the face of rural areas is undergoing earth-shaking changes. The county economy of Guangdong Province has entered an important stage of development, due to the geographical location, natural resources, the degree of reform and opening up and many other factors. Although the overall economic strength of Guangdong Province has been ranked first in the country for many years, the county economy is relatively weak and uneven compared with developed provinces such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The imbalance of economic development is still very serious, especially the backwardness phenomenon in northern Guangdong mountain area is very obvious. This paper combines the characteristics of county economic development in Guangdong Province, the overall characteristics of the county economic development in Guangdong Province, the development pattern. This paper summarizes the regional characteristics, finds out the weak links of the county economic development in Guangdong Province, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This paper is divided into six parts, first of all, the background and significance of the topic. Domestic and foreign research status and research Germany content, research methods and research ideas are briefly introduced. Then the basic concepts and related theories of county economic development are discussed. As well as the present situation and existing problems of the county economy in Guangdong Province. Then, the paper analyzes the successful cases of the three national county economies which are more representative. And summarized its experience and enlightenment. Finally put forward the countermeasures of county economic development in Guangdong Province, including the principle of urban and rural planning and strategic layout, according to the Pearl River Delta region. The difference of the location conditions of the three plates in the west and west of Guangdong and in the mountainous area of north Guangdong, developing agriculture suitable for the local conditions, focusing on solving the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", and cultivating the local superior industries from the aspect of strengthening the industrialization construction. To encourage and support the private economy, to promote the construction of new urbanization and other policies and measures to promote the development of the county economy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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