中国知识资本投入对高技术产业国际竞争力的影响实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 03:23

本文关键词： 知识资本高技术产业国际竞争力知识经济　出处：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,中国高技术产业发展迅猛,已经是世界第一大高技术产品出口大国,但是高技术产品出口约有60%依靠加工贸易,国际竞争力不强,贸易结构亟待优化。知识资本作为目前推动全球经济发展的关键力量,研究知识资本对我国高技术产业的国际竞争力的文献不多,因此非常有必要针对其进行研究分析。本文利用1996年到2012年间中国高技术产业的相关数据,从地区层面和行业层面建立自向量回归模型,同时考虑通货膨胀和知识资本的滞后性针对不同的地区和行业知识资本投入对其国际竞争力的影响进行比较分析。实证计量结果表明：知识资本对不同的地区和行业的国际竞争力的影响作用不同。东部地区RD经费支出、消化吸收经费支出和国内技术引进经费支出可以更好的促进高技术产业的国际竞争力,中部地区增加消化吸收经费、国外技术引进经费和国内技术引进经费的支出能够促进其国际竞争力的提升,西部地区提高国外技术引进经费和消化吸收经费可以更好地提升其国际竞争力。从行业层面看,提高医药制造业和航空航天器制造业的国际竞争力应增加国外技术引进经费和消化吸收经费,电子及通信设备制造业增加国外技术引进经费可以更好的促进其国际竞争力的提升,电子计算机及办公设备制造业想要提升其国际竞争力应增加RD经费、人力资本和国内技术引进经费的投入,R＆D经费的投入增加可以提升医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业的国际竞争力。根据实证计量结果,作者针对不同的地区和行业提出相应的政策与建议,在增加知识资本投入的基础上,根据相应的结果来制定相应的知识资本投入策略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's high-tech industry has developed rapidly and has become the largest export country of high-tech products in the world. However, about 60% of the exports of high-tech products depend on processing trade, so their international competitiveness is not strong. The trade structure needs to be optimized urgently. As the key force to promote the development of the global economy, there are few literatures on the international competitiveness of the knowledge capital to the high-tech industry of our country. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyze it. Based on the relevant data of China's high-tech industry from 1996 to 2012, this paper establishes an autovector regression model from the regional and industry levels. At the same time, considering the lag of inflation and knowledge capital, the impact of knowledge capital investment on international competitiveness of different regions and industries is compared and analyzed. The empirical results show that knowledge capital affects different regions and industries. The impact of the international competitiveness of the industry is different. To absorb and absorb expenditure and domestic expenditure on technology introduction can better promote the international competitiveness of high-tech industries, and the central region will increase the absorption and absorption of funds. The expenditure of foreign technology introduction funds and domestic technology introduction funds can promote their international competitiveness, while the western region can enhance their international competitiveness by increasing foreign technology import funds and absorbing funds. To improve the international competitiveness of the pharmaceutical and aerospace manufacturing industries, it is necessary to increase the funds for the introduction of technology from abroad and to absorb and absorb the funds. The electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry can better promote its international competitiveness by increasing foreign technology import funds. If the electronic computer and office equipment manufacturing industry wants to enhance its international competitiveness, it should increase R D funding. The increase of R & D investment in human capital and domestic technology introduction funds can enhance the international competitiveness of the medical equipment and instrument manufacturing industry. The author puts forward corresponding policies and suggestions for different regions and industries. On the basis of increasing the investment of knowledge capital, the author formulates the corresponding strategies of investment of knowledge capital according to the corresponding results.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.3

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