主体功能区背景下甘肃省生态脆弱区发展优化调控研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 19:46

本文选题：主体功能区　切入点：生态脆弱区　出处：《兰州商学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为优化我国经济结构、国土利用和城镇化格局，缓解生态环境压力，促进经济社会与人口资源环境的协调发展，“十一五”规划明确提出了主体功能区的规划战略。作为我国西部的重要省份，甘肃省的生态环境十分脆弱，经济发展落后，人民生活水平较低，，并且按照传统的区域发展理论，单纯追求经济指标，对生态脆弱的甘肃省协调发展带来巨大挑战，因此主体功能区规划成为甘肃省发展的现实需要。依据主体功能区规划，甘肃省大部分地区被列为生态脆弱地区。由于生态脆弱区面临着生态保护与发展经济的双重矛盾，因此在主体功能区规划的背景下，对甘肃省生态脆弱区的发展进行优化调控研究并且提出相关切实可行的对策，这是保证甘肃省生态脆弱区协调发展的必然选择。本文通过文献综述法、资料分析法回顾了国内外相关文献，在对已有文献进行搜集整理的基础上，对生态脆弱区的概念进行了界定。并且采用系统动力学方法对甘肃省生态脆弱区发展进行系统分析及优化调控研究，分别选取重视经济发展、重视环境保护以及经济发展与环境保护协调发展三个不同方案，对甘肃省生态脆弱区发展进行模拟预测，最后得出最佳方案。最佳方案应该为：既考虑社会经济的发展，同时考虑生态环境的保护，遵循社会经济、资源、生态系统和谐发展原则。
[Abstract]:In order to optimize China's economic structure, land use and urbanization patterns, and ease the pressure on the ecological environment, To promote the coordinated development of economy, society and population, resources and environment, the 11th Five-Year Plan clearly puts forward the planning strategy of the main functional areas. As an important province in the west of China, Gansu Province has a fragile ecological environment and backward economic development. The low standard of living of the people and the pursuit of economic indicators in accordance with the traditional theory of regional development pose a great challenge to the harmonious development of the ecologically fragile Gansu Province. Therefore, the planning of the main function area has become a realistic need for the development of Gansu Province. According to the planning of the main function area, most areas of Gansu Province are classified as ecologically fragile areas. Because the ecological fragile areas are facing the dual contradiction of ecological protection and economic development, Therefore, under the background of the planning of the main function area, this paper studies the development of the ecological fragile area in Gansu province and puts forward some feasible countermeasures, which is the inevitable choice to ensure the coordinated development of the ecological fragile area in Gansu province. In this paper, the literature review method and data analysis method are used to review the relevant literature at home and abroad, and on the basis of the collection and arrangement of the existing literature, The concept of ecological fragile region is defined, and the system dynamics method is used to study the development of ecological fragile region in Gansu province. Paying attention to three different schemes of environmental protection and coordinated development of economic development and environmental protection, simulating and forecasting the development of ecological fragile areas in Gansu Province, and finally obtaining the best scheme. The best scheme should be: taking into account the social and economic development, At the same time, we should consider the protection of ecological environment and follow the principle of harmonious development of social economy, resources and ecosystem.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F127

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