中国绿色经济指标体系构建及空间统计分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 13:52

本文选题：绿色经济　切入点：指标体系　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国的经济取得了突飞猛进的发展，人民的生活水平也有了显著的提高，但是经济的高速发展是以资源浪费、环境污染、生态危机为代价的。为了使得经济同资源、环境和谐发展，探索出一种人类可持续发展的模式——绿色经济，经过2009年的全球金融危机，绿色经济发展模式更是成为各个国家认定并选择的模式。本文通过构建一个评价绿色经济发展水平的指标体系，利用熵值赋权法和改进的TOPIS法来研究我国2007~2012年不同地区的绿色经济发展的静态和动态变化情况，并且通过空间统计分析来研究绿色经济水平的经济指数、社会指数、资源环境指数和政策指数之间的典型相关性和空间相关性，得到的结论如下： 1、绿色经济的四个维度之间呈现出不平衡状态，不同省市之间的社会指数差异性略显明显，其他三个维度发展相对平衡但是总体水平不高，综合这几个方面的因素，整体上我国绿色经济水平不太高。 2、社会发展现状、资源环境情况和政府政策方面均与经济发展存在典型相关关系，经济发展水平的高低也在一定程度上影响着其他三个维度的发展水平。 3、由于地理位置的邻近，绿色经济发展的四个维度均存在空间效应，，表现出空间相关性，部分区域有集聚现象。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made rapid progress, and the people's living standards have also been significantly improved. However, the rapid economic development is characterized by waste of resources and pollution of the environment. In order to make the economy develop harmoniously with resources and environment, to explore a kind of sustainable development mode of human beings-green economy, after the global financial crisis in 2009, The green economy development pattern becomes the pattern which each country recognizes and chooses. By constructing an index system to evaluate the development level of green economy, this paper studies the static and dynamic changes of green economy development in different regions of China from 2007 to 2012 by using entropy weighting method and improved TOPIS method. And through the spatial statistical analysis to study the typical correlation and spatial correlation between the economic index, social index, resource and environment index and policy index of green economy level, the conclusion is as follows:. 1. The four dimensions of green economy show an unbalanced state, the difference of social index between different provinces and cities is slightly obvious, the other three dimensions are relatively balanced but the overall level is not high. On the whole, the level of green economy in China is not very high. 2. The current situation of social development, the situation of resources and environment and the government policy have typical correlation with economic development, and the level of economic development also affects the development level of the other three dimensions to a certain extent. 3, because of the proximity of geographical location, the four dimensions of green economy development have spatial effect, showing spatial correlation, and some regions have agglomeration phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F124;F224

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