脆弱性视角下辽宁沿海地区人海关系地域系统特征演化及可持续发展模式

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:02

本文选题：人海关系地域系统　切入点：脆弱性　出处：《地域研究与开发》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从脆弱性视角探究区域的可持续发展,将人海关系地域系统分为资源环境系统、经济系统和社会系统。运用集对分析和脆弱性评估相结合的方法,运用主、客观相结合的组合赋权法确定指标权重,分析1996—2014年辽宁沿海地区人海关系地域系统脆弱性的演变趋势,运用三角图法对1996—2014年辽宁沿海地区人海关系地域系统脆弱性进行分类,进而探究其可持续发展的模式。结果表明:(1)辽宁沿海地区人海关系地域系统脆弱性虽然波动频繁,但整体呈下降态势,稳定性显著增强;(2)研究期内,辽宁沿海地区人海关系地域系统没有出现单一子系统脆弱型,而复合子系统脆弱型和均衡脆弱型是其主要类型;(3)建议通过规避模式、适应模式及循环模式,加强陆海统筹,控制海洋资源的过度开发,充分合理利用资源,发展科学技术,培养人才,加强海洋污染治理和环境保护,降低辽宁沿海地区人海关系地域系统脆弱性,从而实现可持续发展的目标。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of sustainable development in the fragile region, the sea regional system divided into the resource environment system, economic system and social system. The use of set pair analysis and vulnerability assessment method, combining with principal, combination of objective combination weighting method to determine index weight, analysis on the evolution trend of vulnerability in Liaoning from 1996 to 2014 coastal sea area system, using the triangle method from 1996 to 2014 in Liaoning coastal sea regional system vulnerability classification, and then probes into the sustainable development model. The results showed that: (1) the relationship between the coastal areas of Liaoning Sea region system vulnerability although frequent fluctuations, but the overall downward trend, the stability is significantly improved; (2) during the study period, the relation of people and regional system of Liaoning coastal area does not appear a single subsystem and fragile, fragile and balanced composite system is fragile The main types; (3) suggested by avoidance mode, adaptation model and circulation mode, strengthen co-ordination, control over exploitation of marine resources, make rational use of resources, the development of science and technology, personnel training, strengthening the management of marine pollution and environmental protection, to reduce the vulnerability of the coastal areas of Liaoning sea area system, in order to achieve sustainable development the target.

【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;浙江工商大学旅游与城市管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(16JJD790021) 国家自然科学基金项目(41401176)
【分类号】：F127;X22

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