中间品进口对中国全要素生产率的影响——基于技术溢出的视角

发布时间：2018-03-05 08:04

本文选题：中间品进口　切入点：全要素生产率　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：将2004—2011年世界投入产出表与中国行业面板数据匹配,从行业异质性和进口来源国异质性两个方面系统探究中间品进口技术溢出对中国全要素生产率的影响,结果显示:中间品进口技术溢出可显著提升中国全要素生产率。从行业异质性分析,中间品进口技术溢出对第二产业的影响主要表现在技术进步率方面,对第三产业影响主要表现在技术效率方面,且影响行业吸收能力的人力资本、绩效水平和规模水平均存在显著门槛效应;从来源国异质性分析,来自发达、自由度高、竞争力强、治理严格国家的中间品进口技术溢出可通过激励效应和学习效应提升全要素生产率,但对高技术中间品进口技术溢出而言,中国人力资本水平尚未跨过门槛,亟待提升。
[Abstract]:By matching the 2004-2011 world input-output table with China industry panel data, this paper systematically explores the impact of intermediate import technology spillover on China's total factor productivity from two aspects: industry heterogeneity and import source heterogeneity. The results show that the technology spillover of intermediate import can significantly improve the total factor productivity of China. From the analysis of industry heterogeneity, the impact of technology spillover on the secondary industry is mainly reflected in the rate of technological progress. The influence on the tertiary industry is mainly manifested in the technical efficiency, and the human capital, the performance level and the scale level, which affect the absorption capacity of the industry, have significant threshold effects, from the source country heterogeneity analysis, from developed, high degree of freedom, Because of its strong competitiveness, the technology spillover of import of intermediate goods in countries with strict governance can enhance the total factor productivity through incentive effect and learning effect, but for the spillover of import technology of high-tech intermediates, the level of human capital in China has not crossed the threshold. There is an urgent need for promotion.
【作者单位】：山东理工大学商学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划重大理论和现实问题协同创新研究专项“新常态下山东省全要素生产率提升研究”(16CCXJ10) 淄博市校城融合发展计划项目“淄博市企业科技创新能力提升研究”(2016ZBXC236)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124;F224;F752.61

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