中等收入陷阱对我国政治发展的潜在影响及规避对策分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 15:46

本文选题：中等收入陷阱　切入点：政治发展　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：所谓的“中等收入陷阱”是指一个国家的人均国内生产总值达到中等收入国家的标准之后，无法顺利实现经济发展方式的转变，不能妥善处理过去发展过程中留存下来的诸多问题，从而导致经济增长乏力，并且最终出现经济停滞的一种状态，就像掉入陷阱中一样，严重阻碍国家未来的经济发展和社会进步。自改革开放以来中国经济的快速发展，中国的人均国内生产总值快速增长达到了中等收入国家的标准，顺利地成为了国际公认的中上等收入国家。接下来的阶段是我国进一步发展的关键时期，许多发展中国家，如拉美等一些发展中国家在迅速成为中等收入国家后，经济和社会政治发展进入了显著的瓶颈阶段，经济发展滞后，动力不足，并且伴随一系列尖锐的社会问题的发生，陷入了“中等收入陷阱”。对于中国这样正在发展中的大国来说，其特殊的国情就决定了自身发展道路几乎没有现成可以遵循的经验，面对“中等收入陷阱”所带来的挑战，中国迫切需要规避以及跨越“中等收入陷阱”的相关理论来解决所面临的问题，避免重蹈东亚、拉美地区一些国家陷入困境的覆辙。尤其是在政治发展方面，“中等收入陷阱”所带来的经济增长缓慢并且动力不足、收入分配不均，贫富差距扩大、引发的民主乱象、政治信仰缺失、政府管理职能滞后以及政治生态系统的失衡，在国家的政治发展方面产生了严重的影响，阻碍了社会发展的进步，影响国家政治局势的稳定发展。本文主要从政治发展的角度探析中等收入陷阱对我国发展的潜在影响，通过对“中等收入陷阱”所造成的经济发展缓慢、动力不足阻碍国家政治发展；收入分配不公平，，贫富差距过大影响国家的政治稳定；引发的民主乱象会削弱公民政治参与的积极性，妨碍中国政治民主化的进程；政治信仰缺失使得政治文化世俗化倾向不明朗等问题的分析，从政治发展方面提出规避中国落入“中等收入陷阱”的应对策略，从而使国家避免甚至是跨越“中等收入陷阱”向高收入国家迈进。
[Abstract]:The so-called "middle-income trap" means that after a country's per capita GDP has reached the standard of a middle-income country, it is unable to smoothly realize the transformation of the mode of economic development. Failure to properly deal with the many problems that have survived in the course of development in the past has led to sluggish economic growth and, ultimately, a state of stagnation, just like falling into a trap. It seriously hinders the country's future economic development and social progress. With the rapid economic development of China since the reform and opening up, China's per capita GDP growth has reached the standards of middle-income countries. The next stage is a crucial period for China's further development. Many developing countries, such as Latin America, have rapidly become middle-income countries. The economic and social political development has entered the significant bottleneck stage, the economic development lags behind, the motive force is insufficient, and accompanied by a series of sharp social problems. Being caught in a "middle-income trap". For a large developing country like China, its special national conditions determine that there is almost no ready-made experience to follow on its own development path, facing the challenges brought about by the "middle-income trap". China urgently needs to avoid and cross the "middle-income trap" related theories to solve the problems faced and avoid repeating East Asia. Some countries in Latin America have fallen into trouble. Especially in terms of political development, the economic growth caused by the "middle-income trap" has been slow and underpowered, income distribution has been uneven, the gap between rich and poor has widened, and democracy has become chaotic. The lack of political belief, the lag of government management function and the imbalance of political ecosystem have had serious influence on the political development of the country, which has hindered the progress of social development and affected the stable development of the country's political situation. From the angle of political development, this paper analyzes the potential impact of the middle-income trap on the development of our country. Through the slow economic development caused by the "middle-income trap", the lack of motive power hinders the political development of the country, and the income distribution is unfair. The political stability of the country is greatly affected by the gap between the rich and the poor; the democratic chaos caused by it will weaken the enthusiasm of citizens' political participation and hinder the process of political democratization in China; the lack of political belief will make the tendency of political culture secularization unclear and so on. From the aspect of political development, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to avoid China falling into the "middle income trap", so that the country can avoid or even cross the "middle income trap" and stride forward to the high-income country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61;F124.7

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