马克思社会公平理论视阈下当代中国贫富差距研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 18:02

本文选题：社会公平　切入点：贫富差距　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但在发展过程中也出现了很多的社会问题,如东西部发展、城乡发展不平衡以及贫富差距进一步拉大等问题。这些问题都影响和制约着我国全面建成小康社会目标的实现。贫富差距问题的产生是由于种种不公平的因素造成的。站在马克思主义社会公平理论的视阈下探讨我国贫富差距问题,一方面我们应该清醒地认识到在改革开放过程中出现的社会成员和地区之间收入差距扩大的现实,另一方面也应该充分认识到缩小和解决差距对于个体、社会以及国家的重要意义。本文采用了历史唯物主义与辩证唯物主义相结合的方式,运用了大量的数据进行了补充。通过对马克思经典作家的社会公平理论及其在我国的发展的内容进行梳理与总结,找出了衡量贫富差距的指标,对我国产生贫富差距问题作了阶段性的分析,指出了产生贫富差距的原因,说明了贫富差距的表现,同时站在社会公平理论视阈中重新审视了当代中国的贫富差距问题,并借鉴国外解决贫富差距的方法,从而找到了一条有中国特色的解决贫富差距之路。其实,适度的贫富差距有利于调动人民群众的积极性,促进生产力的发展。但是过度的贫富差距则会挫伤人民群众的积极性,最终不利于经济社会的可持续发展。现阶段,是全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段,因此,解决好贫富差距问题并将其控制在合理的区间内至关重要。只有这样才能最终实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements, but in the process of development, there have also been many social problems, such as the development of the east and the west. The imbalance between urban and rural development and the widening gap between the rich and the poor. These problems affect and restrict the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. The problem of the gap between the rich and the poor is caused by various unfair factors. From the perspective of Marxist social equity theory, to discuss the gap between the rich and the poor in China. On the one hand, we should be soberly aware of the reality of the widening income gap between the members of society and the regions that have emerged in the process of reform and opening up; on the other hand, we should also be fully aware of the importance of narrowing and resolving the gap to the individual. The significance of society and country. This paper adopts the combination of historical materialism and dialectical materialism. Through combing and summing up the social equity theory of Marx classical writers and its development in our country, we find out the index to measure the gap between the rich and the poor. This paper analyzes the problem of the gap between the rich and the poor in China, points out the causes of the gap, explains the performance of the gap between the rich and the poor, and at the same time reexamines the problem of the gap between the rich and the poor in contemporary China from the perspective of social equity theory. And draw lessons from foreign solutions to the gap between the rich and the poor, thus finding a way to solve the gap between the rich and the poor with Chinese characteristics. In fact, a moderate gap between the rich and the poor is conducive to arousing the enthusiasm of the people. Promoting the development of productive forces. However, the excessive gap between the rich and the poor will dampen the enthusiasm of the people and ultimately be detrimental to the sustainable development of the economy and society. At this stage, it is a decisive stage to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is very important to solve the gap between the rich and the poor and keep it within a reasonable range. Only in this way can Chinese Dream, who has finally achieved the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, be able to realize the great rejuvenation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126

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