丝绸之路农业交流对世界农业文明发展的影响

发布时间：2018-03-12 20:23

本文选题：丝绸之路　切入点：农业交流　出处：《内蒙古社会科学(汉文版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统文明的本质乃农业文明。中国是世界农业重要起源地,有着上万年农耕文化的历史。农耕文明不仅是中国古代文明的根基,对世界农业文明的发展也产生了十分深远的影响。历史时期,中国农业对外的传播大多经由陆上和海上丝绸之路,这些传播不仅包括中国"农业四大发明",即以稻、豆、丝、茶为代表的农业种质资源,也包括农业生产工具、古代农书和农业生产技术体系。它们不仅极大地丰富了世界作物生产的内容,供养了世界众多的人口,其重农思想及生态农业的理念与实践对近代西欧农业革命和今天世界农业的可持续发展也产生了不容忽视的影响。可以说,中国传统农耕文化的传播是世界农业文明体系形成和发展的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:The essence of traditional civilization is agricultural civilization. China is an important place of origin of world agriculture, with a history of tens of thousands of years of farming culture. Farming civilization is not only the foundation of ancient Chinese civilization, During the historical period, most of the spread of Chinese agriculture to the outside world passed the Silk Road on land and at sea. These communications not only included China's "four great agricultural inventions," namely rice, beans, silk, Tea is the representative of agricultural germplasm resources, including agricultural production tools, ancient agricultural books and agricultural production technology system. They not only greatly enriched the content of crop production in the world, but also provided for a large number of people in the world. The thought of emphasizing agriculture and the idea and practice of ecological agriculture have also had a great influence on the agricultural revolution in modern Western Europe and the sustainable development of agriculture in the world today. The spread of Chinese traditional farming culture is an important part of the formation and development of the world agricultural civilization system.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“丝绸之路与中外农业交流研究”(编号:16AZS005)
【分类号】：F125;F323

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